英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案.doc

最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are _（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone _（lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Heres some good _（advice）. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） _（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time _a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat _they cant consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at _time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three _（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。 （1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。 （2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。 （3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。 （4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，healthhealthy，故答案为healthy。 （5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。 （6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。 （7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。 （8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。 （9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。 （10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,_（onion）, butter and so on F _, you should put some _（butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A_that, put them on the bread. N_, add two slices （薄片） of _（turkey）. Finally, add two _（spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich. 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you _ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever _ （think） whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck? A study found a name that _ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a persons future. The study shows that the _ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信赖的） people will think you are. The research also shows that people _ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from _ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you cant change it, you can do as the following _ （suggest）. Try using _ middle name if its not hard to pronounce. _ you dont have a middle name, you can use a nickname （绰号）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your _ （really） name difficult to pronounce. Your name may mean more than you think.4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mike is _8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He _（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_（story）. He often loses_（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how_（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study _（happy） in China.5【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous 【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越.“，根据句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语”结果“。故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not onlybut also.，固定短语”不但.而且.“，故填but。（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood 【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。 （1）句意：她有2个小孩Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。 （2）句意：Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。 （3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。 （4）句意：但是 有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。 （5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。 （6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。 （7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。 （8）句意：我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （9）句意：我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，故答案为with。 （10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Because the garbage can show them how to come down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟-鸫）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in_. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟鸫，以及家乡的变化。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, w