初一下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

初一下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the2He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the3I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the4 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDa; the5Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing _, which was simply day dreaming.AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything7Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything8Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题9The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories10People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest四、选择题11Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite五、选择题12To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong13The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough六、选择题14Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out15What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down16This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down17It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on18Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom七、选择题19 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay20_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. Sure. Here you are.AMayBNeedCShouldDMust八、选择题21_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What22The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow23 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题24_ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? For about fifty days.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow much十、选择题25Havent seen him for a couple of days.He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.Awill make Bhas madeCwas making Dis making26I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken27Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt28Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair29Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited30 Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes. Wait a moment. I _ some snacks in a shop.AbuyBboughtCam buyingDhave bought十一、选择题31The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.AorBandCbut32Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut33I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题34Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing十三、选择题35I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to36How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy37You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see38（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing39I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save十四、选择题40Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on41We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen十五、选择题42Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left43-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas44Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off46Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget47What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone十六、选择题48Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat十七、选择题49Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore50What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?He is so boring. He doesnt have any hobbies_you call watching TV a hobby.AifBunlessCsinceDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。5B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。四、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。六、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：琳达为什么来中国？体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。七、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。八、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事！你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。十、选择题25D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：我好几天没有看见他了。他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知，这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备，一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态，而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情，故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。26B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态27B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。28A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，玛丽，电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；am buying现在进行时；have bought现在完成时。根据语境及wait a moment可知，玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食，故此处应为现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。32D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。十二、选择题34D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？ 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟解析：C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。【点睛】解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。36C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为解析：C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。37A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be wort解析：A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。38C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词39C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。十四、选择题40B【详解】句意：快点。我等不及要看电影了。我的妹妹！哦，天哪！已经开始五分钟了。赶快！考查现在完成时与延续