初三九年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析.doc

初三九年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

一、英语语法填空
1．语法填空
    The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
    Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
    Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
    Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.
    One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （电报）.
3．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
    Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
    ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
    You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.
5．语法填空
    Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.
    As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.
    Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
    That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
    In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
    In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision.
    Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
8．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.
    She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa（r）d]
    I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.
    The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White."
    It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.
    I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
9．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,    ________（especial） the young.
    With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （浏览）through those film videos.
    ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ （bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
    In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in________ [ˈɔːdə（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.
10．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
    There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them.
    They might provide you________some useful advice.
11．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
    I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
    I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,
Jamie

12．语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
    Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！
    The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!
    Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.
    Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
    Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
    Exams are not all the same. There are ________  kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students.
    At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.
    Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
    So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ （patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. 
14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
    Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
    One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
    A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.
    "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You wi