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【英语】-八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案).doc

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1、【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _(have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted

2、 to buy many _(vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _(like) beef very much. Id better b

3、uy some here, When she got _with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. Kin

4、g agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _(say) when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_(happy). By eating it!【答案】 up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早

5、饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 (1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。 (2)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。 (3)句意:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetables。 (4)句意:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.,a lot/number of许多.,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ numb

6、er。 (5)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用how much,故填much。 (6)句意:John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。 (7)句意:当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。 (8)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow.from从借,固定搭配,故填from。 (9)句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。 (10)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义

7、动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and

8、 smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like t

9、o compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in e

10、verything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力

11、的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折

12、关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填w

13、on。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wa

14、nted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in co

15、llege. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because o

16、f my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English

17、提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐

18、刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (

19、7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填

20、空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _(bad) thing is to do nothin

21、g. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _

22、to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _(some) money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_(final), she talked to her parents and they were really _(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I

23、 will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _(him).【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 (1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。 (2)句意:一些人认为最糟

24、糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。 (3)句意:Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。 (5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。 (6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。 (7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。 (8)句意:

25、最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。 (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。 (10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个

26、单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _ (well)

27、 than any other teacher in her school and is good at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she w

28、orks hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。(

29、4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。故答案

30、为first。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _(go) to the superm

31、arket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _(cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices. The Greens _(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _(careful) at the prices of the

32、things. She bought many _(kind) of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _(go) to the supermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there. Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things _(carry). The

33、 cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,

34、以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 (1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。 (2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。 (3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。 (4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。 (5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填

35、carefully。 (6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。 (7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。 (8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。 (9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。 (10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比.更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。 【点评】考查语

36、法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the

37、 programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really

38、 liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses

39、 textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ (he) and even climb up his back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eck

40、at Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复

41、数,表示两者中较.的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,ne

42、w以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry)

43、 about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a

44、light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The

45、 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;be

46、cause;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填fo

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