八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a2Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a3- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the4I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best二、选择题5 Who was calling you on the phone just now? _ was my mum.ASheBThatCItDThis6Do you have _else to say for your mistake?_but sorry.Aanything; SomethingBsomething; EverythingCanything; NothingDsomething; Anything7If you are buying todays Suzhou Daily, could you get _ for me?Im glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat三、选择题8With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation9The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live四、选择题10Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral11I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest12 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious五、选择题13Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst六、选择题14Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off15Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off16We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out七、选择题17Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt八、选择题18 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题19Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until十、选择题20People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed十一、选择题21Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed22My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves forBis leaving forCleftDleaves23Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?Sorry, Dad. I _ an online class.AtakeBtookCam takingDhave taken24Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十二、选择题25The jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AsoBifCbutDor26Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _ they might get fat again.AthoughBifCso thatDor十三、选择题27Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly28Excuse me, but could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.Awhich is the way to the nearest bankBhow long the Grand Theatre opensCwhere I would enjoy the natural beautyDhow do the local people celebrate Christmas十四、选择题29I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed30He is always telling his director how to run the business, thats like “_”.ATeaching his grandmother to suck eggsBKeeping his ear to the groundCA good beginning makes a bad endingDIts never too old to learn31 If you keep practising speaking French every day, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCPut all your eggs in one basketDBurn the candle at both ends十五、选择题32Im afraid I cant get good grades in the P.E. exam._! Train as much as you can.AWell doneBKeep tryingCEnjoy yourselfDBe careful33Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十六、选择题34Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken35This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling36At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo37_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting38-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in十七、选择题39What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used40I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read十八、选择题41Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning42Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent43 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay十九、选择题44Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy45-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich46Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho二十、选择题47Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore48Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless49My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince50you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。2B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才是谁给你打电话？是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have . else to say for your mistake?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，故第一空填“anything”；根据“but sorry”可推断，此处表达没什么说的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你要买今天的苏州日报，能帮我买一份吗?我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指苏州日报中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“Theres afeeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。六、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。cant不可能，不会；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。九、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。十、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。十一、选择题21C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave for.动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be doing。故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十二、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesnt look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C.so that以便，以致于，引导目的状语从句；D. or否则，连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知，此句是是表示转折的并列句，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。十三、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。28A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。十四、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；Its never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to run the business.”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。31A解析：A【详解】句意：-如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。十五、选择题32B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开解析：B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。33C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十六、选择题34C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。35C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动解析：C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动词call之间存在被动关系，即“被叫做”，应该是用过去分词called做后置定语，修饰a cook，故选C。36C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做解析：C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词或者动名词形式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing sth.，所以这里应该用doing形式，故选C。37D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。38B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。十七、选择题39D【详解】句意：你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？太令人惊叹了。它是我用过最绝妙的手机。考查现在完成时态。used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was using正在使解析：D【详解】句意：你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？太令人惊叹了。它是我用过最绝妙的手机。考查现在完成时态。used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was us