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外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so B. if C. though D. when
【答案】 A
3.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
4.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
5.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
6.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
7.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since B. Though C. When D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。
8.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
9.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
10.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while B. during C. when D. which
【答案】 A
11.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But B. Although C. As D. However
【答案】 B
12.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
13.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】 C
14.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.
— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
15.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
【答案】 D
16.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
17.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because B. or C. though D. until
【答案】 C
18._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before
【答案】 A
19.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】 D
20.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as
【答案】 C
21.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
【答案】 B
22.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
【答案】 D
23.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
【答案】 C
24.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
【答案】 B
25.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
【答案】 A
26.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
27.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but B. well enough; but C. good enough; so D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
28.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
29.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
30.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。
32.— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or B. though C. so D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。
33.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
34.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until B. as soon as C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
35.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。
36.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but B. and C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
37.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
38.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。
39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。
40.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。
41.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
42.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
43.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。
44.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】
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