1、外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词含答案解析一、初中英语连词1The film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 2My mother has little interest in football _ she didnt watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A.soB.ifC.thoughD.when【答案
2、】 A 3Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读彼得潘,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。 【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。4In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.
3、ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.when【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一就while当的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。5We should work hard. Well never give up. China dream can come true. I think so. Lets try our best. A.Bu
4、tB.AndC.Or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。6Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon. A.butB.afterC.orD.and【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关
5、系, 因此用and,故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。7_ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所
6、使用的连词。8_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。9Youd better travel ar
7、ound Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。10Some people waste food
8、_ others havent enough. A.whileB.duringC.whenD.which【答案】 A 11_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答案】 B 12Could you tell me _the singer will come to our school or not? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】 B 【解析】【
9、分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether.or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether.or not的用法。13Study hard, _ our parents will be disappointed. A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】 C 14 Im wondering she is willing to do it. Dont worry. I dont doubt _she can do it well.A.if; thatB.that; ifC.if; ifD.that; that【答案】 A 【解
10、析】【分析】句意:我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。15I dont like western food. I seldom eat it _ to McDonalds with my daughter. A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless【答案】 D 16Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housewor
11、k. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 17Peter bought some goldfish _ he found it difficult to raise them. A.becauseB.orC.thoughD.until【答案】 C 18_ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A.As soon asB.WhileC.UntilD.Before【答案】 A 19How can we improve our environment
12、a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 20Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II _ you have watched it. No problem. But youd better watch it in person _ I cant express its beauty.A.since; soB.unless; asC.since; as【答案】 C 21The air pollution is terr
13、ible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 22Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it. A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until【答案】 D 23It was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up. A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.a
14、lthough【答案】 C 24Giveme your email address, _Ill send you the form. A.orB.andC.butD.nor【答案】 B 25She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 26A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not _ it is built for. A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这
15、不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。27He doesnt feel _, _ he has to see a doctor. A.good enough: butB.well enough; butC.good enough; soD.well enough; so【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句
16、意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。28_he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat. A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用tho
17、ugh,尽管,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29He asked me _I was busy with the test those days. A.thatB.ifC.whyD.What【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。30 Do you still remember our primary
18、 school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。31 Which show do
19、you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader? The Reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么要么;D 不仅而且。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only b
20、ut also遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not only but also的用法。32 What subject do you prefer? I prefer science _ its difficult.A.orB.thoughC.soD.as【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪个科目?我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据its difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨
21、析。注意识记各连词意思。33 How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me. They are _ too big _ too small.A.not only; but alsoB.neither; norC.either; or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记eitheror的词义和用法。34Please
22、 give me a call _ you come back. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。35She is a teacher _ has much teaching experience. A.whoseB.whoC.wh
23、omD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。36 Which coat do you like better, the red one _ the blue one? The blue one.A.butB.andC.or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue o
24、ne.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。37 Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考
25、查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。38 Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。39Do you still
26、 want to go camping in such cold weather _ have you changed your mind? A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。40My parents want me to be _ an engineer _ a scientist in the future, but I would like to b
27、e a singer. A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.either; orD.neither; nor【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and 和两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 【点评】考查
28、连词。掌握eitheror或者或者。41When did you know there would be an important meeting? _ Sandy called me this morning.A.SinceB.TillC.Not untilD.While【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到才;while当时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?
29、此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。42_ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.Though【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whet
30、her是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。43Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.butB.orC.and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。44Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A.Either, orB.Neither, norC.Not only, but alsoD.Both, and【答案】 C 【解析】