1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _qui
2、te great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)?
3、You may ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是
4、让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most com
5、fortable,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故填
6、the best。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write
7、) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another.
8、 A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teen
9、age girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,
10、并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故
11、填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,
12、我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry!
13、Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many w
14、orld online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必
15、备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数
16、形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词
17、主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and rea
18、ding music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _(find) a reporter
19、job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;
20、to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and re
21、ading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知
22、,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,
23、开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones wen
24、t to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He pu
25、t some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answere
26、d, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made
27、;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口
28、袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯
29、了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给
30、单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day
31、 in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what that box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon box
32、es come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _(great) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;t
33、o know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 (1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。 (2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。 (3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。 (4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。 (5)句意:当
34、赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。 (7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。 (8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填begi
35、nning。 (9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。 (10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。7读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for the
36、ir school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked at the street
37、 and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joine
38、d together. The street became much _(clean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a
39、beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(help) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottl
40、es是复数,所以用were,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put
41、是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,
42、然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _(go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _(cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me che
43、ck the prices. The Greens _(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many _(kind) of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _(go) to the supermarket there. Of course I did, sa
44、id Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there. Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things _(carry). The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopp
45、ing near our home.【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 (1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。 (2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。 (3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级c
46、heaper,故填cheaper。 (4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。 (5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。 (7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。 (8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。 (9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填