【英语】-八年级英语下册完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.doc

【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library. Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2. A. lostB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachersto ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups ofchose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helpedthe planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对2根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（许诺）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isnt my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 2 any money. His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。（1）否定句中表示和用or。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。（2）他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用have。故选C。（3）look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病，所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。（4）small与后面的big形成转折，故用but，他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。（5）would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。（6）do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。（7）such+a/ an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过如此有趣的电影，故选D。（8）thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。（9）上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。（10）此处用them指代上文的many good films，故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。4完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 8 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。 （1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同，be different from，与不同，固定短语。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。 （3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是A。 （4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （7）句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是B。 （8）句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talk to/with，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （10）句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。5完形填空 I designed（设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it. So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product（产品）. I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react（反应） ! After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it. After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back. I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!1. A. foodB. drinkC. money2. A. stoleB. neededC. lost3. A. cardB. toyC. ball4. A. whenB. whyC. how5. A. foundB. pickedC. got6. A. angryB. excitedC. surprised7. A. minutesB. hoursC. days8. A. bankB. hospitalC. supermarket9. A. lightsB. camerasC. people10. A. andB. orC. but【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。 （1）句意：其中的一个是用来把钱“藏”想不到的地方。A.食物；B.饮料；C.钱， So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with . 可知，藏的是钱，而不是食物和饮。故答案是C。 （2）句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗；B.需要；C.丢失。根据be found和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据I designed（设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. 可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。 （4）句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.如何。根据 I then went to another side to see who would find it. 可知，我要看看谁看到钱了，会如何反应。故答案是C。 （5）句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到达。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第一段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者吃惊的原因。故答案是C。 （7）句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。结合语境可知是7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是A。 （8）句意：他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行；B.医院；C.超市。根据I guessed they were looking for hidden。可知我猜他们在找隐藏的。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是C。 （9）句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C.人们。根据前面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答案是B。 （10）句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的选择，最后读短文订正已选的答案。6完形填空 A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven （天堂） or the Heli （地狱）. He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay. The man said, I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any 1 The owner of the palace said, If so, there is nowhere else 2 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You dont need to do anything. 4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the 5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6 . So he went to the owner and said, It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job? The owner 9 , Sorry, there is no job here at all. After another several months, the man could not stand（忍受） this kind of life and went to the owner again, I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. The owner of the palace laughed loudly, Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is actually the Hell!1. A. energyB. workC. warning2. A. betterB. saf6rC. prettier3. A. stopB. keepC. see4. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. Therefore5. A. momentB. beginningC. weekend6. A. tiredB. boredC. frightened7. A. withoutB. inC. by8. A. ideaB. planC. interest9. A. thoughtB. continuedC. answered10. A. leavingB. workingC. living【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这里有很多美味的食物，且男人不需要做任何事，没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物，随着在这里呆的时间越来越长，男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人，他就会去地狱，而事实是这里不是天堂，而是地狱。 （1）句意：这个男人说：“一生中我一直努力工作，现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析，A精力；B工作；C警告，根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了，故选B。 （2）句意：宫殿的主人说：“如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形容词辨析，A更好；B更安全；C更漂亮，根据下文 There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方，故选A。 （3）句意：没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，阻止；保持；看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选。 （）句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，代替，而不是；也；因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选。 （）句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment在当下；in the beginning开始；in the weekend在周末，根据下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始， 故选B。