1、呼和浩特市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use
2、 fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you
3、 how_(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad
4、 ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensalad.【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填ar
5、e。 (2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。 (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词
6、不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。 (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。 (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。 (10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad。固定短语,write to sb.,表示
7、给某人写信,故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_(apple). The rich man will give _s
8、ome nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_(wait) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_(start)
9、to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_(take) them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because
10、 / when;to take;Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱”,故填a/one。 (2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples. (3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语
11、。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。 (4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 (5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。 (6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。 (7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。 (8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。
12、because因为,when 当时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。 (9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。 (10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watc
13、hing TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something
14、 _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, h
15、e is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The childr
16、en love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ (he) and even climb up his back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games beca
17、use they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较.的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那
18、里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。【点评】考查语
19、法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing a
20、nd reading books. There are also some _ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is no
21、t necessary for friends _ (be) the same. Her favorite _ (say) is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。(2)句
22、意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样,故填the。(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)
23、句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,
24、然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and sa
25、id to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then
26、he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sis
27、ter,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以
28、用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and
29、 we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre
30、 and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填car
31、eless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过
32、北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking
33、。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
34、词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and tw
35、o-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. T
36、hats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, T
37、he Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤
38、其是用especially,故填especially。 (2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。 (3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。 (4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填
39、singing。 (5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but(also).不仅而且,故填but。 (6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子,表示那是为什么的原因,故填why。 (8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。 (9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。ma
40、ny修饰可数名词复数,treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。 (10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起,故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_(be) your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things ab
41、out_(my). My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_(foot) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_(come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
42、 Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect(建筑师)in London. Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _(friend) to me.
43、 I like sports very much. I enjoy _(play) badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well) of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友
44、Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。 (1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。 (2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。 (4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用come的过去式came,故填came。 (5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填b
45、ut。 (6)句意:他23岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为,故填as。 (7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对.友好,故填friendly。 (8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填playing。 (9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用well的最高级best,故填best。 (10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐
46、一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。9阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_(happy).