1、人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _(take) care of others. _example, some high school and university students in America often_(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospi
2、tals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _(they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _(call) Big Brothe
3、rs. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _(have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or h
4、ave short trips to the mountains, the _(beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more _(easy). Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those wh
5、o help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者,他们常常去医院,敬老院,病人的家里去帮助他们,他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 (1)句意: 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填 to take。 (2)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example,固定搭
6、配,例如,故填For。 (3)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志,主语是students,名词复数,故谓语用动词原形,故填 spend 。 (4)句意: 他们为人们阅读书籍,或者只是拜访他们,倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填 their。 (5)句意: 对于没有父亲的男孩,有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语,call与名词organization是被动关系,故填 called。 (6)句意: 每个城市都有很多俱乐部,男孩
7、和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是city,第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ,故填 has。 (7)句意: 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区,海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数beaches ,故填 beaches。 (8)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词 because,因为 ,故填 because。 (9)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修
8、饰动词remember,easy的副词是easily ,轻松地,故填 easily。 (10)句意: 志愿者认为,世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近,故其前应是定冠词the,故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He _(be) born (出生) in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he _(start) to
9、go to school. When he was eleven,he _(leave) New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he _(meet) me. He became my deskmate (同桌). Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasnt enjoying _(I). I didnt want to say anything to _(anyone). So of course, I
10、 didnt say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile (微笑) on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bills smile made me feel better. I didnt keep silent (沉默的) anymore. I _(decide) to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends. Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day
11、 he _(take) the subway to school with me. Like me, he _(study) and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always _(get) good grades. 3【答案】already;relaxing;practises;better;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should;outside 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim学习英语。(1)
12、考查时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。(2) 考查形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。(3) 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。“练习”用 practice,由因为主语是Ben, 所以动词使用三单形式 ,故填 practices。(4)考查形容词。句意:所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级, 故填 better。(5) 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个名叫Tim的男孩 ,使用动词的过去分词形式 name
13、d。故填named。(6)考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ,故填 clasemates。(7)考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ,作状语。故填 quickly /fast。(8)考查形容词。句意:另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填low。(9) 考查情态动词。句意:也许你应该多读些旧单词,这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。(10) 考查副词。 句意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语,“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的
14、考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4【答案】health;as;less;(to)build;helps;a;for;strong;relaxed;running 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。(1)考查名词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词,故填health。(2)考查介词。句意:医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯,像吃的太多,喝酒太多,吸烟,熬夜和不
15、进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语“像.”,故填as。(3)考查副词。句意:医生告诉我们,吃少点,不要吸烟,有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语,故填less。(4)考查不定式。句意:跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.(to) do sth.固定短语,“帮助某人做.”故填(to) build。(5)考查动词。句意:它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。(6)考查冠词。句意:一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次,每天早上半小时。five times a week“一周五次”,不定冠词表示“每一,故填a。(7
16、)考查介词。句意:在其他方面,跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短语,“对.有益”,故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +adj,固定短语,“使某人.”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填strong。(9)考查形容词。句意:接下来,你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语,故填relaxed。(10)考查动名词。句意:因此,现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意,故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考
17、查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5【答案】will come;will be;think;will use;will do;will be;will take;knows;is;said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come。(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将
18、会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为,故答案为think。(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will use。(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do。(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校
19、,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take。(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态
20、填写正确的单词形式。6【答案】 started 【解析】【分析】句意:我们什么时候开始聚会?所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做,故填started。 【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。7【答案】 hottest;a;character;successfully;their;that;days;reached;interesting;with 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧的故事情节是不同的,在电影中,喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同的敌人。这部电影很受人们喜爱。 (1)句意:中国制造的动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎
21、在动画片中最热的一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故答案为:hottest。 (2)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。the same,相同,修饰名词,固定搭配,故答案为:the。 (3)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。character人物,可数名词,人物不止一个,可知此处character用复数,故答案为:characters。 (4)句意:在电视剧中,灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋,但是羊们成功地保护了自己。副词修饰动词,success成功,名词,successfully成功地,副词,故答案为:successfully。 (5)句意:在经过努力工作后,最后他们击
22、败了它们共同的敌人。they它们,人称代词,此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。 (6)句意:它非常受欢迎以致于在几个小时票被卖光了。so.that.,如此以致于,引导结果状语从句,故答案为:that。 (7)句意:很多人必须站队等着第二天的票。day天,名词,此处是名词所有格修饰名词,故答案为:days。 (8)句意:它的票房达到三百万。过去的事情对现在造成的结果和影响。句子时态是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构has/have+done,故答案为:reached。 (9)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使感兴趣,在系表结构中主语表示物的名词,使
23、用interesting有趣的,作表语,故答案为:interesting。 (10)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。和一起,with,故答案为:with。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句子结构和语境用所给词的正确形式填空,对于句子所缺的词根据语法知识和固定搭配,确定句子所缺的成分,填上合适的词,然后将整个短文再阅读一遍,核查答案。8【答案】 to do;because;thought;hungry;to have;herself;but;the;cooking;on 【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多中国孩子小时候被娇生
24、惯养,Joy的父母外出,留她一个人生活,但是却不能独立自主,由此引发对青少年的担忧。 (1)句意:他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth,如何做某事,可知空缺填入to do,故答案为to do。 (2)句意:因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,正因为父母做了事情,使得孩子无事可做,空缺填入because,故答案为because。 (3)句意:起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would,过去式,可知空缺应该填入think的过去式,为thought,故答案为thought。 (4)句意:但是当它是下午6点,她感到很饿。根据fee
25、l后面接形容词,可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。 (5)句意;它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入to have,故答案为to have。 (6)句意;她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人,可知她只能对自己说,空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herself。 (7)句意:但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜,后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪,可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。 (8)句意:许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的,故答案为the。 (9)句
26、意:因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能,比如烹饪,整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式,故答案为cooking。 (10)句意:他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖,可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily t
27、ogether in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6) Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about anima
28、ls. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I went to see i
29、t with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy(1)The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese(2)From the
30、poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes(3)John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music(4)It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 (1)C(
31、2)B(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 (1)细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知,语言为英语,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。 (4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 3
32、0 (children under 6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters. In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. P
33、eople, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a
34、 joke for your comic. Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure
35、 out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic. If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration. Once you are
36、satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.
37、 Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making. Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1)What can you practise drawing by? A.Peopl
38、e and animals.B.Backgrounds and props.C.People and forest.D.Both A and B.(2)Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Detailed.D.Lovely.(3)Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? Think of a short, amusing tale.Create a good copy of your comic.Cre
39、ate your characters.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Keep your comic in a safe place.A.-B.-C.-D.-(4)How can you colour the comic? A.You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B.You can use special colour pencils or markers.C.You can use common colour pencils or markers.D.You c
40、an use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。 (1)细节题。根据a提到的 People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. 可知,练习画画可以通过人物,动物,背景和道具加以练习,故选D。 (2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出,这个划线单词的意思是可爱的,故选D。 (3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字,依次排列,可知答案,故答案为C。 (4)细节题。根据d提到的 Othe
41、rwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11阅读理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better
42、than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wo
43、nderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.
44、Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not b
45、e the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what th