人教版九年级初中英语动词时态题40题(带答案).doc

一、选择题1 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay2The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced3An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to4As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had5By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished6I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree7David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working8Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out9Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking10People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having11The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain12Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped13-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes14Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting15Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked16Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed17I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living18Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies20The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost21Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped22When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish23The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging24Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen25They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold26The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from27The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave28From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel29Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see30Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis31I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes32-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone33The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying34In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.35With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome36I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed37Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are38This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites39-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had40Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted41Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been42The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel43Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming44I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up45If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt46We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do47I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed48I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent49The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done50She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。2C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。3C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。解析：C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。4B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解5D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。6A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合句意此处表示将来，故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是三单式，因此用agrees。故选A。7B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He解析：B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He is always the first to come and the last to leave.中的“频率副词always总是”，可知他平时很努力，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，故选B。8A【详解】句意：战争就是灾难。如果一场战争爆发，很多人就会失去他们的家园。考查时态。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从解析：A【详解】句意：战争就是灾难。如果一场战争爆发，很多人就会失去他们的家园。考查时态。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。且主语a war与不及物动词词组break out存在主谓关系。故选A。9C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C10B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。11C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。13D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如解析：D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查if的用法点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。14B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态15A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析：A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。”可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，事情发生在过去，并且结束在过去，没有对现在产生影响，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。16A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。17C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。18B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。19A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have stud解析：A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。20D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓解析：D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。21C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。22C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；willfinish动词的一般将来时；dofinish动词的一般现在时。根据“Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading”可知书看完是将来的动作，用一般将来时；这是特殊疑问句，疑问词when后面用助动词will，主语后面用动词原形finish。故选C。23B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析：B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。24C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have se解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。根据句意，空处的动作是发生在将来，所以应为一般将来时，故选C。25C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C解析：C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C26D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge，相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。27A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for te解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。