高中英语28组词性转换规律归纳.docx

01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve achievement 成就advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意amuse amusement 娱乐commit commitment 承诺，奉献develop development 发展disagree disagreement 不赞同equip 装备 equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 government 政府manage management 经营，管理argue argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾attract attraction 吸引discuss discussion 讨论express expression 词语；表达instruct instruction 用法说明invent invention 发明predict prediction 预言impress impression 印象suggest suggestion 建议，暗示educate education 教育graduate graduation 毕业operate operation 操作，动手术illustrate illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute pollution 污染introduce introduction 介绍organize organization组织imagine imagination 想象力inspire inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite invitation 邀请compete competition 竞争，比赛pronounce pronunciation发音admit admission 承认permit permission 允许conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定describe description描写，描绘resolve resolution 决心solve solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌 ，出现perform performance 演出exist existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾end ending 结尾，结局train training训练mean meaning 意义say saying 谚语remind reminding提醒bathe bathing沐浴 5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work worker 工人teach teacher老师sing singer 歌手jump jumper跳高运动员play player表演者、运动员learn learner 学习者vist visitor访问者invent inventor发明家 6.V+ 其他beg beggar 乞丐sit seat 座位believe belief 信仰behave behavior 行为know knowledge 知识fly flight 飞行mix mixture 混合物press pressure 压力serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival存活 survivor 幸存者arrive arrival到达analyze analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent dependence依赖性independent independence 独立性urgent urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible possibility 可能responsible responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate accuracy 准确性prosperous prosperity 繁荣true truth 真相wide width 宽度long length 长度high height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶 guilty 内疚的health healthy 健康的luck lucky 幸运的cloud cloudy 多云的wind windy 多风的rain rainy 多雨的snow snowy 多雪的tourist touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的fog foggy 有雾的sun sunny 阳关灿烂的fur furry 毛皮的shine shiny 发亮的taste tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent talented 有天赋的offend offended 生气的crowd crowded 拥挤的 以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance balanced 平衡的organize organized 有组织的pollute polluted 被污染的please pleased 高兴的 元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot spotted 有斑点的 3.名词+ ful/lesscare careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace peaceful 和平的play playful 爱玩耍的home homeless 无家可归的 4.名词/动词+ ablechange changeable 易变的adjust adjustable 可调整的comfort comfortable 舒适的knowledge knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit suitable 合适的 动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ，deny deniable 可否认的rely reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage courageous 勇敢的danger dangerous 危险的 以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence confident 自信的difference different 不同的dependence dependent 依赖他人的independence independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition additional 附加的，额外的music musical 音乐的person personal (私人的)nation national 国家的education educational有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature natural 自然的globe global 全球的 特例：class classical 经典的medicine medical 医学的grammar grammatical 语法的 8.名词+ lyfriend friendly 友好的live lively 活跃的，有生气的love lovely 可爱的week weekly 每周的man manly 男子气概的；强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East easternWest westernSouth southernNorth northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲 AsianAfrica 非洲 AfricanEurope欧洲 EuropeanAmerica 美洲 American 12. 其他energy energetic 精力充沛的strategy strategic 战略的scientist scientific 科学的 fool foolish 愚蠢的love loving 慈爱的pleasure pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodernmodernize使现代化socialsocialize使社会化 2.词尾加enfast fasten 使固定；集中于short shorten 缩短wide widen 放宽less lessen 使.减少 特例（有变形）：long lengthen 使延长strong strengthen 加强；巩固 3.词前加enlarge enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词 1.形容词+ lybad badly 坏地bright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地complete completely 完全correct correctly 正确地final finally 最后fortunate fortunately幸运地general generally 一般来讲loud loudly 大声地particular particularly特别地polite politely 礼貌地proper properly适当地main mainly 主要地most mostly 多半，大多数normal normally 正常地quick quickly 迅速地quiet quietly 轻轻地，安静地real really 真正地recent recently 最近；近来sad sadly 悲哀地slow slowly 缓慢地special specially 专门，特殊地specific specifically 特定地，明确地strong strongly 坚决地， 强烈地sudden suddenly突然usul usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的， 去e + ycomfortable comfortably 舒服地gentle gently 温柔地possible possibly 可能地simple simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible terribly 非常；极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 快乐地 4.特殊good well好地true truly 真实地