2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及解析.doc

大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英 语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。1. 本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷 选择题（共68分）I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lets promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute .A.it B. you C.us D. them2.Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.A. at B. on C.in D.for3.My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow.A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken4.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust5.Stop! Dont cross that rope! Cant you see the sign, kid? “ ”A. No photos. B. No entry. C. No parking. D. No littering.6.In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal .A. fun B. space C. time D. information7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up8.-Have you decided where to spend your holiday?-Not yet. We go to Beijing.A .may B. must C. should D. need9.He didnt use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of .A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems10.The fans cheer us on and I feel more confident to win the game.A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly11.Shopping bags shouldnt be thrown away. We should them.A. buy B. borrow C .reuse D. repair12.-Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip? -We took a tour to Dalian Forest Z00.A. Take care. Bye! B. It was great fun!C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, _13_ I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged (属于)to the _14_ .I stood up and walked between the _15_. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “Im Steve,” he finally answered _16_ I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I _17_ talk with you. Im busy,” he said. He was chatting （聊天）online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game -a war game. I was _18_.Why didnt Steve _19_ to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction(反应)._20_ was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time ,he shouted ,“_21_”.I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were _22_ me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their_23_, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldnt imagine their future _24_they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.13.A.andB. or C. but D.so14.A. InternetB. future C.Earth D. nature15.A. lines B. tables C. persons D. computers16.A. since B. while C. until D. after17.A. mustnt B. needntC. shouldntD. cant18.A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relaxed19.A. offer B. want C. decide D. plan20. A. He B. She C.I D. It21.A. Leave me alone! B. Dont be silly! C. Thats too bad! D. Hang on a minute!22.A. finding out B. looking at C. talking about D. hearing from 23.A. friends B. neighbors C. machinesD. favorites24.A.how B. why C. what D. ifIII. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there!Paul,15, from New YorkIve worked at Burger Barn for two months. I thought Id hate it, but its been really good, Ive learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And Im not as shy as I was. I dont think I want to work there forever, but its given me some ideas about my future. Maybe Ill major （主修）in business when I go to college.Kwan, 14,from SeattleIve had my own web design(设计）business for a year. Ive designed about 20 websites for my friends, Ive been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! Ive bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. Im not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising(广告）.Lisa,16, from LAIve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人）center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think Im crazy, doing a job for no money. but I really like it. I think that in a few months, Ill try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. Theres a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume（个人简历）.25.For Paul, doing the part-time job is .A. enjoyable B. helpful C. relaxing D. boring26.By doing the part-time job, Kwan .A. made a lot of money B. makes sure what he really likesC. opened a little restaurant D. has owned a computer company27.Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?A. Because the old people need her help.B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job.C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience.D. Because she likes working with her friends together.28.The students opinions above show that .A.it is no use taking part time jobs for students.B. doing part-time jobs is very popular in America.C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobsD. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development.passage 2 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a health life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry, be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.29. In the passage, Get off the sofa! means _.A. We should take some exercise B. We shouldnt watch TV on the sofaC. We should get off the sofa to keep fit D. We shouldnt stay at home for a long time30. The underlined word it in the passage refers to (指代)_.A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.32. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to be a happy teenagerB. the importance of a healthy lifeC. the ways of leading a healthy lifeD. teenagers common healthy problemsPassage 3This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. Since then Ive never worried about making mistakes,” he continued, I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.Thats for sure. Mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldnt do is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes (态度) towards them may make a difference.33.When the bottle of paint was knocked over, _.A. Roy felt down and hurt himselfB. the whole family became a messC. Roys mother cleaned the floor at onceD. Roys father did something special to Roy34.What did the father do with the paint?A. To give a magic show. B. To teach his son to draw.C. To draw a forest on the floor. D. To paint some pictures on the wall.35.How did Roy feel that whole afternoon?A. Excited but tired. B. Busy but happy.C. Useless and bored. D. Afraid and worried.36.From the passage, we know Roy _.A. learns a lot from his father B. will become braver to face difficultiesC. will try to avoid making mistakes D. has a bad relationship with his mother37.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes.B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes.C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes.D. Ones attitude towards mistakes is very important.B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4 Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者）.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低）our voices. A 38 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression(印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, its natural and important for a host(主人）to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. F39 40 B My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 41D ”Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A. But this didnt last long.B. Russians have their own special habits, too.C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.D. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.E. Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.F. Even though we tried our best, its very difficult to fight against habits.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）A: Good afternoon. 42 B: Yes. Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.A: What a nice boy you are! 43 B: Size ten.A: OK. What about this pair?B: 44 Have you got any other colors?A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my fathers favorite color.A：Sure. Here you are.B: They look nice. 45 A：Forty-eight dollars.B: Oh, thats too much.A： 46 Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. Ill take this pair.A. What size would you like?B. Can I help you?C. Well, Im afraid this is a bit small.D. Whats the matter with you?E. But wait a minute!F. Sorry, he doesnt like white.G. How much are they?第II卷 非选择题（共72分）V. 完形填空（二）(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）We almost allow get tooth all over47.Stonehenge, a rock circle in England, is believed to be _ 5000 years old.48. Its very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of _49. Were going to do an English course in Britain next week, so we_ things ready now.50. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your _.51. 51. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but this _large save set up small animal effortB. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）Pandas no longer endangeredGreat news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery(恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were 1864 pandas living in the wild.Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund(WWF) 52 . the worlds most famous bears and their home. They 53 67 nature parks so far, which protect nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.It is an achievement to celebrate. But the bamboo forests are getting 54 ，so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warne