2020年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2020年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 一、听力测试（每小题5分，其30分）（一）听句子，选图画读两遍1（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】15BDCEA【点拨】略（二）听句子，选单词读两遍2（1分）A meatB milkC fish【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略3（1分）A ChineseB mathsC English【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略4（1分）A zebraB elephantC lion【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略5（1分）AwalkingBtalkingCworking【微点】信息词选择【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略6（1分）A emailsB lettersCwords【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略（三）听对话，回答问题读两遍7（5分）听五段短对话，回答小题（1）What day is it today？A MondayB TuesdayC Friday（2）What grade is Jack in？A He is in Grade 7B He is in Grade 8C He is in Grade 9（3）What did the woman collect？A PostcardsB StampsC Chinese fans（4）How many carrots does the man want t0 buy？AOne kiloB Two kilosC Half a kilo（5）Where is Newton？A On the south coast of AmericaB On the west coast of AmericaC On the east coast of America【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】1115 ACABC【点拨】略8（2分）听第一段长对话，回答7小题（1）Where is Tony now？A He is in ShanghaiB He is in GuilinCHe is in Beijing（2）What is Betty doing？A She is taking photosB She is calling her MumCShe is talking to her friend【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】CA【点拨】略9（3分）听第二段长对话，回答小题（1）What is Tony going to do？A To buy some books in the bokstoreB To buy some books onlineC To buy some CDs online（2）What kind of books does Tony like best？A Science booksB Story booksC Fairy tale books（3）Which way of shopping does Betty like？A Online shoppingB Going shoppingC Catalogue shopping【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】BAB【点拨】略（四）听短文，回答问题读两遍，听一篇短文，回答小题10（5分）（1）How many classes took part in the race？A SevenB EightC Six（2）What was the race？A Boys 800 metresB Girls 800 metresC Boys 400 metres（3）Who ran fastest at first？AAlex fom Class7B Alex from Class 6C Bob from Class 6（4）What happened to Alex later on？A He stoppedB He ran slowlyC He cried（5）What was wrong with Alex？A Something wrong wih his stomachB Something wrong with his legC Something wrong with his foot【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】2125 BCABA【点拨】略（五）听短文，填单词读两遍.11（5分）In January and February of 2018，a total of 13 young whales were washed up on the beach in （1） An autopsy（尸体解前） showed that the whales had all died of （2） failureThe resarchers believe that the young whales，all between 10 and（3）years old， may have （4） the North Sea by mistakeSince the sea floor here is too shallow for these deep sea livers，it （5） the whales to become confused and die【微点】听填信息【思路】略【解析】26 Germany27 Beart 28.15/fifteen 29 Entered 30 caused【点拨】略二、单项选择（每小题1分.典10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项12（1分）Tonys father is a （）AteachersBdoctorsCdriver【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】Tony的爸爸是一个司机【解析】teachers老师们，doctors医生们，driver司机，根据题干中a，可知此处填单数可数名词，driver符合题意故选：C。【点拨】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选择合适选项13（1分）You can ask some questions by telephone（）AheBhimChis【微点】人称代词【思路】你能通过电话问他一些问题【解析】he和him，都意为他，人称代词，区别是：he是主格，在句中作主语；him是宾格，在句中作宾语his，意为他的，形容性的物主代词，后面接名词根据题干中的ask可知此处应填宾语，排除AC故选：B。【点拨】熟知he、him和his的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案14（1分）Robots usually do work in factories（）AheavyBheavierCheavily【微点】形容词词义辨析【思路】机器人通常在工厂里做繁重的工作【解析】heavy繁重的，形容词，heavier是heavy的比较级，题干中没有比较的意思，所以可以排除B，heavily是heavy的副词形式，题干中是修饰名词work的所以heavily不符合题意故选：A。【点拨】掌握形容词的含义，根据题意选择正确答案15（1分）We have lunch_ school from Monday to Friday（）AonBatCwith【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】我们从周一到周五在学校吃午餐【解析】on在具体某一天，at school在学校，固定搭配，with带有，和，根据题意，在学校吃午餐，可知at符合题意故选：B。【点拨】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案16（1分）There a computer and some books on the teachers desk（）AisBareCbe【微点】there be 句型【思路】老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书【解析】there be句型遵循就近一致原则，所填词后面是可数名词单数，故be动词用is故选：A。【点拨】there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词的修饰与最接近它的名词的数保持一致17（1分）He this city when he was eighteen（）AleavesBdoesnt leaveCleft【微点】实义动词的过去式【思路】当他18岁的时候，他就离开了这座城市【解析】leaves，leave的第三人称单数形式，意为离开，用于一般现在时；doesnt leave，意为不离开，用于一般现在时；left，leave的过去式，意为离开了，用于一般过去时根据时间状语从句when he was eighteen可知此句用一般过去时，排除AB故选：C。【点拨】熟知一般过去时的含义、用法及常用时间状语，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案18（1分）They want a football match（）Anot watchBwatchCto watch【微点】不定式【思路】他们想看一场足球比赛【解析】根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事不定式作宾语故选：C。【点拨】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1分）I think ebooks will more than paper books in the future（）AuseBbe usedCused【微点】情态动词的被动语态【思路】我认为电子书在未来会比纸质书被更多地使用【解析】根据题干，可知主语ebooks是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词时态是一般将来时动词构成是will be+过去分词故选：B。【点拨】熟悉含有情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1分）I dont remember for the first time（）Awhen I met herBwhenI meet herCwhen I will meet her【微点】宾语从句【思路】我不记得我第一次见到她是什么时候了【解析】根据选择支和句意可知，应该填从句，从句要用陈述句式，从for the first time判断从句使用一般过去时，meet的过去式met故选：A。【点拨】掌握从句句式根据题意选出正确答案21（1分）The young men all shouted Happy New Year_ it was twelve oclock（）AafterBas soon asCif【微点】从属连词【思路】十二点一到，年轻人都喊着新年快乐【解析】after在之后；as soon as一就；if如果、是否根据it was twelve oclock十二点整，及The young men all shouted Happy New Year年轻人都喊新年快乐可知，应该是一就用as soon as引导条件状语从句故选：B。【点拨】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法三、补全对话（每小题5分，其5分）根据对话内容，从方框中逸出最佳选项补全对话22（5分）A： Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to the park？B： Sure （1）CA： How long will walk there？B：（2）EA： Can I take a bus there？B：（3）AA：（4）DB： It is over thereA： Thank you very muchB：（5）BA Yes， you canB You re welcomeC Walk along the street and turn rightD Where is the bus stop？E About 20 minutes【微点】补全对话【思路】A： 对不起！你能告诉我去公园的路吗？B： 当然沿着这条街走，然后右转A： 要走多长时间？B： 大约20分钟A： 我能坐公共汽车去吗？B： 是的，你可以A： 公共汽车站在哪里？B： 在那边A： 非常感谢B： 不客气【解析】细节推理题（1）C 根据上句Could you tell me the way to the park？可知，此处指的是去公园的路，结合选项，沿着这条街走，然后右转故选C（2）E根据上句How long will walk there？可知，此处询问步行去公园的时间，结合选项，大约20分钟故选E（3）A根据上句 Can I take a bus there？可知，这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No回答，结合选项，是的，你可以乘公共汽车去故选A（4）D根据答语It is over there可知，此处询问公共汽车在哪里？故选D（5）B根据上句Thank you very much可知，此处表示谢意，不客气，故选B【点拨】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短丈，从A. B. C. D四个逸项中选出最佳选项23（10分）The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of （1）Abuildings in the world And its also one of the modern wonders It（2）Din 1999， and it is 420.5 meters （3）BLast Sunday， we visited it When we （4）Cat the ground floor of the building，the sun was going downI was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings So I felt a little（5）Bwhen I walked into the liftThe lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached （6）Afloor It was high up there， but I was not afraid any more While we（7）Bat the top， we had a（8）Aview of Pudong District and the centre of ShanghaiI（9）Clike the tower and I am sure I （10）Dit again（ 1）A the tallestBtallestC tallerDtall（2）AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built（3）A wideBhighClongDold（4）A arriveBreachedCarrivedDgot（5）A sadBnervousCexcitedDamazing（6）A the 88thB 88thC the 88D88（7）AstandingBwere standingCare standingDwill stand（8）A fantasticBfunnyCforeignDfriendly（9）A exactBexactlyCreallyDreal（ 10）Anever visitBshall never visitC，visitDwill visit【微点】记叙文【思路】本文讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑金茂大厦参观的体会和经历【解析】（1）A考查形容词最高级the tallest形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级；taller形容词比较级；tall形容词原级固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最之一，故选A（2）D考查一般过去时的被动语态builds动词三单形式；built一般过去时；is built一般现在时被动语态；was built一般过去时被动语态主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语in 1999是一般过去时，所以此空填一般过去时被动语态，故选D（3）B考查形容词辨析wide广泛的；high高的；long长的；old旧的根据420.5 meters ，可知，这是指它的高度，故选B（4）C考查动词辨析arrive到达；reached到达；arrived到达；got到达固定搭配：arrive at+小地点，表示到达某地，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C（5）B考查形容词辨析sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的根据I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，可知，害怕去高楼的楼顶，所以上楼梯时有些紧张，故选B（6）A 根据句意，此空表示88楼，表示顺序要用序数词，前面加the，故选A（7）B考查动词时态standing现在分词；were standing过去进行时；are standing 现在进行时；will stand一般将来时while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时，故选B（8）A考查形容词辨析fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；foreign外国的；friendly有好的根据view of Pudong District ，可知，此处形容浦东的景色很棒，故选A（9）C考查副词辨析exact准确的；exactly准确地；really真地；real真的此空修饰动词like，所以用副词表示真地喜欢这座塔，故选C（ 10）D考查动词时态never visit一般现在时；shall never visit 助动词+动词原形；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时根据前文I really like the tower，可知，作者还会再见到它，表示将来的动作用一般将来时，故选D【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）24（5分）London is a great city for shopping There are many large shops everywhere You can buy food，drink，clothes and computers They are all in the same building London is farmous for its clothes shops The street markets are good fun When you go shopping in London， you can buy anything from the world请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F（1）London is a great city for shoppingT（2）There arent many large shops in LondonF（3）You can buy computers in LondonT（4）London is famous for its food shopsF（5）In London， you can buy anything from the worldT【微点】阅读判断题【思路】短文讲了伦敦是一个购物的好城市详细地介绍了伦敦的一些商店【解析】细节判断题（1）T根据London is a great city for shopping可知伦敦是购物的好地方故答案为T（2）F根据There are many large shops everywhere 可知伦敦没有很多大商店是错误的，有很多大商店故答案为F（3）T根据You can buy food，drink，clothes and computers可知你可以在伦敦买到电脑故答案为T（4）F根据London is farmous for its clothes shops可知伦敦以食品店闻名是错误的，是服装店故答案为F（5）T根据When you go shopping in London， you can buy anything from the world可知在伦敦，你可以买到世界各地的任何东西故答案为T【点拨】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论25（10分）Lost and FoundLostFoundglovesColour： blue and whiteCall Tony at 8675 9326a walletColour： purpleCall Betty at 8547 8623China WeatherCityTemperatureWeatherBeijing2232SunnyGuilin2634rainy根据表格信息，选择最佳选项（1）What is Tonys telephone number？BA8675 9336B8675 9326C8547 8623D8547 8622（2）The colour of the wallet isDA blueB whiteC blue and whiteD purple（3）Who found the wallet？CA LinglingB TonyC BettyD Mike（4）What s the temperature in Beijing？AA2232B2028C2634D2129（5）What is the weather like in Guilin？CA Its sunnyB Its cloudyC Its rainyD Its windy【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】短文讲了失物招领处的物品，及其介绍了地方的天气等【解析】细节理解题（1）B根据Call Tony at 8675 9326可知托尼的电话号码是8675 9326故选B（2）D根据a walletColour： purple可知钱包的颜色是紫色的故选D（3）C根据Call Betty at 8547 8623可知Betty发现了钱包故选C（4）A根据Beijing：2232可知北京的温度是2232故选A（5）C根据Guilin：rainy可知桂林的天气是多雨的故选C【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案26（10分）Do you want to help the poor people around the word？ Here are some charities that can help you do thatKIDS This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world They provide new clothes， toys， books and other products， as well as medical care Theyre also extremely wellrun， and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim （目的） at helping children Contact Phone： [phone] Coacern Worldwide US This nongovernmental organization has worked to reduce extrerme poverty since it was founded in 1968 Work is mostly aimed at counties which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report Contact Phone： [phone] International Child Care The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti By providing important medical care for children and their farmilies ，ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger into poverty Contact Phone [phone] Village Reach Since 2000， this organization has worked to improve the developing worlds chance to healthcare by working together with business，govedrnments ，nonprofits，and other organizationsThey aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas Contact Phone：[phone] ACFUSA This organizations efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwideTheir work saves lives by fighting malnutrition，especially in times of crisisPrograms try to ensure longterm solutions for that purpose Contact Phone： [phone]根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）KIDS Is an organization thatCA has a very long historyB has no program nowC aims to help he poor children around the worldD mainly helps the poor children in African countries（2）In order to reduce poverty Concern Wordwide US has workedDA for thirty yearsB since it was founded in 2000C only for the 40 countrics listed by the US governmentD for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly（3）Village Reach aims toBA help the hungry people worldwideB improve local infrastructure in poor country areasC work to fight poverty in HaitiD improve the medical care for the poor children（4）Which organizations mainly help the poor children？BA KIDS and ACFUSAB KIDS and International Child CareC Vllage Reach and ACFUSAD Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care（5）If you especially hope to help the poor in Hati now， which number can you call？AA8007224453B35314177700C 9528549000D2122795493【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】短文讲了帮助世界各地的穷人的一些慈善机构，详细地介绍了它们的作用【解析】细节理解题（1）C根据KIDSThis large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world 可知KIDS是一个旨在帮助世界各地贫困儿童的组织故选C（2）D根据 Work is mostly aimed at counties which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Repor可知这项工作主要针对的是联合国人类发展报告中排名倒数40位的国家故选D（3）B根据They aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas可知Village Reach旨在改善贫穷国家地区的当地基础设施故选B（4）B根据KIDSThis large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world和Internationl Child CareThe Christian health development orgazatioion is working to fight povetty in Haiti， By providing important medical care for children and their farmilies ，可知KIDS和Intemational Child Care是为了帮助贫困儿童故选B（5）A根据Internationl Child CareThe Christian health development orgazatioion is working to fight povetty in Haiti， Contact Phone [phone]可知如果你现在特别希望帮助Hati的穷人，你可以拨打8007224453故选A【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案27（10分）This summer I attended my first music festival Unlike most of the festivalgoers. We didnt buy ticketsInstead， we volunteered as festival stewards We each worked 3 shiftseach shift was 8 hours long in exchange for a free ticket to the festival Leeds Festival is a large music festival whic