2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析.doc

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Tom likes playing_football very much（）A/BanCtheDa2Mum， Im hungryThere_some biscuits on the table Enjoy them， please（）AisBareChasDhave3Where are Lily and Lucy from？_are from the USA（）AOursBWeCTheirsDThey4As we all know， the Changjiang River is the_river in our country（）AlongBlongestChighDhighest5In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem（）AforBatCinDwith6Do you know the boy_is talking to Mr Zhang？Yes He is our monitor（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom7My bike was broken yesterday， so I_walk home（）AmightBhad toCmustDcould8Excuse me，_is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？Its about twenty minutes by bus（）Ahow muchBhow soonChow farDhow often9Mr Liu is a wise man， and he often gives us a few_（）AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge10Dad， would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？Certainly（）Aput inBhand outChand inDput out11 Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born（）Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives12_useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a13Thank you for showing me how to travel online_（）ANo problemBOf course notCIt doesnt matterDMy pleasure14Sandy， do you still remember _the Palace Museum？Yes About five years ago（）Awhen we visitBwhen do we visitCwhen we visitedDwhen did we visit15Just as the saying goes，_If you keep practising speaking English， youll be better at it（）APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Helen Keller was 19 months old， an illness left her deaf， dump （哑巴） and blind At the age of five， she began to realize that she was different from other people Her family members could 16 with their mouths， but she couldnt talk with her mouth Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their 17 She could not understand their words， and she could not make any meaningful sounds 18 She wanted to talk， but no matter how she tried， her family members could not understand her This made her very angry Finally， her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 19 So just before Helens seventh birthday， with the help of Dr Bell， her parents hired a private 20 Miss Sullivan for her Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen， especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 21 in One morning， Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房） 22 was pumping water （用泵打水） there Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump， put the cup in her hand， and let Helen 23 it under the spout （水泵嘴） Helens first impulse （冲动） was to throw the cup away But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 24 So she held it there， smiling a little Then Miss Sullivan held Helens other hand and began to 25 the word WATER on it Over and over again 26 at first， then faster Suddenly Helen dropped the cup She stood there quietly， hardly27 Inside her mind， a new idea began to spin round and round WATER! WATER! This lovely， cool thing WATER？ She wildly groped （忙乱地摸索） for Miss Sullivans hand Her trembling （颤抖的） 28 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivans hand， WAT？ She didnt finish spelling the word WATER， then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting （轻拍） her on the shoulder Helen was 29 ! That was water! For the first time in Helens life， shetalked with another person in this30 way! Miss Sullivans eyes were wet as she cried，Helen， youre right! Youve got it!16. A drinkB talkC eatD bite17. A mouthsB eyesC nosesD ears18. A himselfB yourselfC myselfD herself19. A foodB wealthC helpD trouble20. A teacherB workerC driverD writer21. A richB interestedC successfulD strict22. A SomeoneB EverybodyC AnyoneD Nobody23. A findB holdC breakD collect24. A bottleB plateC bowlD cup25. A spellB readC sayD explain26. A EasilyB CarefullyC SlowlyD Heavily27. A breathingB dancingC laughingD singing28. AarmsB fingersC legsD knees29. A politeB friendlyC honestD right30. A specialB modestC tidyD common三、 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere is the 6day weather report in Suqian， Jiangsu ProvinceDayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27C / 19C91%TuesdayJune 30A M Showers28C / 21C85%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27C / 23C79%ThursdayJuly 2Mostly Sunny25C / 20C89%FridayJuly 3Mostly Cloudy30C / 24C87%SaturdayJuly 4P M Showers31C/ 22C92%31. Whats the weather like on Wednesday， July 1？ A Mostly SunnyB Partly CloudyC A M ShowersD P M Showers32. The highest temperature appears on A TuesdayB MondayC SaturdayD Thursday33. The humidity on Friday， July 3 is A92%B85%C79%D87%B The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品） Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China In spring， large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite His invention had the birds name of Yuan， a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰） family with a long tail He made the kite out of wood Later， his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo With the development of papermaking， paper was introduced into the kite making The kite got the nameZhi Yuan， as Zhi in Chinese means paper And during the Five Dynasties period， people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the kite When the kite was flying， the airflow （气流）could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing So the kite carried the nameFengzheng From then on， making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang， Shandong Province Every year in spring， when the weather became warm， almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites At the same time， they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world famous Weifang International Kite Festival， which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year Flying a kite in spring does people much good For example， it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛） Besides， when people fly a kite， it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to nature34. From the second paragraph， we can know that Yuan is A a birds nameB a kind of shapeC a symbol of stressD an inventors name35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year？ A5 daysB6 daysC7 daysD 8 days36. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A A lot of ways of making kitesB Some advantages of flying kitesC The dynasties of making kitesD The good places of flying kitesC Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth It is the coldest， driest and windiest place on our planet What would it be like to live and work there？ On Oct 15， 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker （破冰船） made in China It took two years to build Xuelong 2 It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the worlds best research icebreakers Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times Because of its unusual environment， researchers from around the world have been going there to do study （研究） for many years Some studies can only be done in Antarctica For example， there is little air pollution there This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather， atmosphere （大气） and stars The study of Antarcticas geology （地质） is also important Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago， and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time There are also many wild animals， such as penguins （企鹅），seals （海豹） and birds Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China He was part of Chinas 15th research trip to Antarctica He said， Life in Antarctica is not easy It is tiring and sometimes dangerous， but it is still quite fun He also said，I studied how penguins walk， what they eat， and why they move from one place to another I was excited to see the cute animals playing around I hope my studies can help protect them37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs？ A Antarctica is at the northern end of the EarthB There is plenty of air pollution in AntarcticaC Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in ChinaD Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times38. What does the underlined word it mean in the fifth paragraph？ A Life in AntarcticaB Rocks in AntarcticaC Fun in AntarcticaD Danger in Antarctica39. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A The weather in Antarctica hasnt changed over timeB Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in AntarcticaC Chinese researchers have done many studies in AntarcticaD The study in Antarctica cant help protect penguins and seals40. Where does the passage probably come from？ A A storybookB A cooking guideC A film reviewD A science magazineD Well， Ill eat the cake， Alice said If I get taller， I can reach the key on the table And if get Smaller， I can go under the door into the gardenThen she fished the cake very soon I shall be as tall as a house in a minute， she said She tried to look down at her feet， and could only just see them Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板） of the room She was now about three meters tall quickly， she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door But she was too tall to go through the door She began to cry The tears （泪水） ran down her face， and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor Suddenly she heard a voice， and she stopped crying to listen Oh， the Duchess （公爵夫人），the Duchess! Shell be very angry! Im late， and shes waiting for me Oh dear， oh dear! It was the White Rabbit again He was hurrying down the long room， with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand Alice was afraid， but she needed help So she said in a low voice，Oh， please， sir Her voice frightened （ 使惊恐） the Rabbit He dropped the gloves and the fan， and ran away quickly Alice picked up the gloves and the fan The room was very hot， so she cooled down with the fan She said， Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night？ She began to feel very unhappy again， but then she looked down at her hand She was wearing one of the Rabbits white glovesHow did I get it on my hand？ she thoughtOh， Im getting smaller again! Im already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it？ She saw the fan in her other hand It must be the fan! she thought， and quickly she dropped it She was now very， very small， and the key was still lying on the table Things are worse than ever， thought poor Alice She turned away from the door， and fell into salt water， right up to her neck At first she thought it was the sea，but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears Oh， why did I cry so much？ said Alice She swam around and looked for a way out， but the pool was very big Just then she saw an animal in the water near her It looked like a large animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse Shall I speak to it？ thought Alice Everything is very strange here， so perhaps a mouse can speak Then she began，Oh， Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am very tired of swimming But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing Perhaps it doesnt understand English，thought Alice Perhaps its a French mouse So she began again， and said in French，Where is my cat？ （This was first sentence in her French book ） The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily Oh， Im sorry! cried Alice quicklyOf course， you dont like cats， do you？ No I dont like cats， the mouse replied （Adapted from Alices Adventures in Wonderland ）41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alices voice？ A The cake and the fanB The cake and the keyC The gloves and the fanD The gloves and the key42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away？ A BoredB ExcitedC UnhappyD Curious43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？ a Alice fell into the salt waterb Alice ate up the whole cakec Alice met a mouse and spoke to itd Alice took the key and hurried to the doorA badcB cbdaC cdabD bdac44. What can we learn from the story？ A The key was taken away by a French catB The fan made Alice get smaller and smallerC The mouse couldnt speak French or EnglishD The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess45. Which of the following is the best title for the story？ A The White Rabbits houseB The ceiling of the roomC A cute mouse and a lazy catD Alices strange experience四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46People all over the world hope for （和平）47The little boy is （ 害羞的），so he seldom speaks in public48The couple are having a quiet life in a （村庄） far away from the city49 （百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month50Students should （ 归还） these magazines to the library before this term is over51Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the （ 奇迹） of the modern world52Daniel wishes to d up as a Superman at Halloween next year53To our s ，the two year old boy can find his way home alone54Gulliver saw many （ very small） people in front of him55The old man is so （ not strong） that he cant look after himself wellB）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56I would like （invite） you to my birthday party57My cousin will go to university fo