2020年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2020年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。123456第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7A Glad to see youB Its relaxingC Im fine8A Tomato soupB Beef noodlesC Apple juice9A Five metersB At 6：30C Four dollars10A On footB Thats badC No problem11A Huaxi ParkB Town CinemaC Blackwood Zoo12A I can draw wellB Enjoy yourselfC Sure， Id love to第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13Bob advised the lady to teach kids A reading skillsB swimming skillsC writing skills14Laura is writing a passage about A famous peopleB interesting inventionsC future life15Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its musicA playB sing along withC dance to16Tony does well in English because he every dayA listens to tapesB reads novelsC writes diaries17Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collectionsA pleasedB sadC angry18The topic of the speakers conversation is about A celebrationsB natureC population第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。19A About 15 kilometersB About 50 kilometersC About 55 kilometers20A Treasure IslandB Little WomenC Tom Sawyer21A Kiss herB Shake hands with herC Bow to her22A Doctor and patientB Father and daughterC Waiter and customer23A A teacherB A policewomanC A nurse24A He has a nosebleedB He has a coldC He has a toothache第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。25A In 1926B In 1936C In 194626. A GuangdongB WuhanC Beijing27. A Because they played sports very oftenB Because they hardly went to crowded placesC Because they were treated by Zhongs method28. A To wash hands oftenB To wear masksC To sleep more29. A BasketballB TennisC Pingpong30. A He is just a doctorB He is a hero and a fighterC He is a good leader第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_worldrecognized sports star（）A/BaCthe32_January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health（）AFromBOnCIn33Tara， whats your favorite_？Orange Half of my dresses are orange（）AfruitBdrinkCcolor34With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_rivers to schools（）Ato crossBcrossingCcrossed35Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_we use it（）AwhileBuntilCunless36In difficult times， there are always national heroes_step up and bring people hope（）AwhomBwhichCwho37Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？Yes When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_for processing（）AsendBare sentCwere sent38Afterschool activities help students gain more skills and teach_to care about others（）AmeByouCthem39As we all know， using public chopsticks_necessary when we eat with others（）AisBareCwas40Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world_amazing it is!（）AHowBWhatCWhat an41. Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must_them（）Atake care ofBkeep away fromCget used to42With the help of Air Classroom， students_ keep learning even with schools closed（）AcanBmustCshould43The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains_Dus works have been popular for centuries（）AwhenBwhetherCwhy44Since 1990， Project Hope_millions of students from poor families realize their dreams（）Awill helpBhas helpedChelps45If we are interested in something， our brain is_and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time（）AactiveBmore activeCthe most active第三大题情景交际 （共两节，10小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。 46 Cindy， dont run in the living room! A Wood and glass 47 Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B I agree with you 48 I think a true friend touches your heart C Im sorry to hear that 49 Nick， whats your model plane made of？ D Yes， he is very patient 50 My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday E Sorry， I wont do it againF Oh， he is of medium build第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A： May I help you？B： 51 Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customsHow can I find them？A：52 B： OK How many books may I borrow at a time？A： 53 （Ten minutes later）B： Id like to borrow these three books54 A： Two weeksB： Two weeks？ Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my projectA： In that case， you must renew them before theyre due55 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each bookA Yes， pleaseB At most fiveC You can buy it thereD How long may I keep them？EIf not， youll have to pay a fineFYou can check for them on the computer first第四大题 完形填空 （共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Wang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home His dad handed him a letter It was from the university His hands were shaking as he took the letterhis 56 was inside Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an 57 He often took his toys apart and put them back together One day， his mom was 58 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together 59 Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent They told his 60 Wang Wei should go to university Wang Wei was very excited about this No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before His mom was not sure if it was a good idea 61 his dad said，Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream Wang Wei knew his family couldnt 62 universitySo he studied harder and applied for the scholarships （奖学金） Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the universityHe took a deep breath and opened the envelopeIt says， Congratulations You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!His mom 63 him with tears in her eyesI am so proud of you! she said His dad patted his backIve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream， he said56.A futureB resolutionC pride57.A artistB actorC engineer58.A happyB upsetC scared59.A angrilyB bravelyC perfectly60.A guestsB parentsC cousins61.A BecauseB AsC But62.A affordB chooseC enter63.A huggedB thankedC leftB The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms She had just 64 into a small house nearby I think she liked Harleys friendly personality， just as he liked hers From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 Her smile made me feel better just being around her Her face was always full of 66 It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors hereEvery time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so 67 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep68 All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how 69 she was Still， she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down During the short time we had been together， I 70 so much from Kai about how to truly liveShe taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer64.A walkedB movedC run65.A friendB bossC fan66.A happinessB worriesC doubts67.A seriousB wiseC silly68.A waitingB singingC writing69.A popularB busyC ill70.A expectedB learnedC accepted第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared： a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil Ill call it Buddy Buddy is green and yellow I wonder how fast it will growDay Six Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller Its exciting to see new life like this I hope Buddy can grow fasterDay Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet I guess I need to be a bit more patientDay Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bitIm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soilDay Fifteen Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall They re so green I hope they will soon grow into new potatoesWhat I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water If the soil is dry， the potato will fail to grow I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right If it is too cold， it wont grow I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience71. The reading material is an experiment report about A chemistryB physicsC biology72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？ A ThreeB FiveC Seven73. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？ A ExcitedB NervousC Surprised74. What can we know from the writer s experiment report？ ABuddy grew very fast in the first six daysB Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plantsC The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment75. What has the writer learned from the experiment？ A Old habits die hardB Rome wasnt built in one dayC Knowledge comes from questioningB In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven Both children and adults love this group What makes them so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， its both of these things，but its also something else： theyre elephants These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang The TECC protects elephants It teaches people to understand and care for these huge，but gentle， animalsAnd， like many zoos around the world， the TECC encourages elephants to paint Richard Lair works with the TECC He knew that elephants hear better than they seeSo he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play musicTo test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair They re very creative Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants make their own songs； they dont just copy their trainers or other people There are now CDs of the groups music， which make money for the TECC And the music these artists create is pretty amazing76. What can be the best title for the passage？ A Musical ElephantsB An Introduction to the TECCC Richard Lairs Achievements77. What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage？ A MusiciansB ChildrenC Adults78. What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ A Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himselfB The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songsC The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people79. The writer wrote this passage to A ask people to save the elephantsB invite more people to join the TECCC introduce the elephants special talents to people80. Where can we most probably read this passage？ A A medical newspaperB An animal magazineC A story book第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months 81 Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29 But Mr Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather 82 There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters MrPurja had already climbed several of them 83 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days It was set by South Korean climber Kim Changho in 2013 MrPurja named his challengeProject Possible 84 On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasnt easyFor example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop 85 MrPurja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped himHe hopes his efforts will inspire othersPeople are only limited（限制） by their imagination， he saysIf you dont dream， then you wont do itA Mr Purja was born in Nepal， in the HimalayasB He had completed five more climb in PakistanC He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in NepalD His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven monthsE They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hourF In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。86China is the （three） nation that sent a person into space87Nowadays， shared （car） are becoming more and more popular88People were （complete） shocked when they heard about Kobes accident89So far， no （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health90Bejjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture， （have） a history of over 200 years第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个