2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题.docx

2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20yearold girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1） at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isnt as（2） as it looks. The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3） years old.She lost her right hand in it（4） she didnt lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5） with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. I hope （6） can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7） she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8） many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008.I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9） ，she said to the interviewer. When talking about university （10） ，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.（1）A.teacherB.workerC.student（2）A.easyB.hardC.valuable（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eight（4）A.soB.butC.or（5）A.playB.cookC.write（6）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（7）A.healthyB.patientC.successful（8）A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot（9）A.needB.luckC.safety（10）A.serviceB.historyC.life三.阅读理解 2（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A We often say，When in Rome，do as the Romans do.So when you eat Western food In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! At the start of a meal，the French sayBon appetite，and the Italians sayBuon appetito.But there is nothing similar to say in EnglishEnjoy your mealis usually only said by the person who brings the food. During the meal，you may be served by someone who asks，Would you like some . .？You can take it and say，you can just say，for example，or I dont eat fish.No one will be cross. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.（1）When you eat Western food，always do as the Romans do. A.Right.B.Wrong.（2）In Spain，people usually have dinner at 7 pm. A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal. A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you. A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）When you finish eating Western friends dinner，youd better stay and talk for some time. A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3（10分）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses. The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping. In a word，you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!（1）The longest course probably ends in .A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers？ A.They are well trained.B.They set tests every day.C.They have a lot of experience.D.They work for four hours a day.（3）For many students，the best part of the course is .A.going shoppingB.staying in a hotelC.learning EnglishD.experiencing American family life（4）You will be asked to if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.A.fill out a formB.work in small groupsC.take trips to HollywoodD.pay for your course after class（5）The passage above is most probably .A.an advertisement （广告）B.a travel guideC.a language introductionD.an entertainment（娱乐）report4（10分）Do you think that a snowshoe hare（雪鞋兔）wears snowshoes？Do you know what snow shoes are？Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesnt snow.You would then never need to wear snowshoes. But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing snowshoes.They can be found in the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk. Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family，they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits，and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits cant see and have no fur（软毛），however，are born to see Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn，snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter，so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour.The only part of the fur that doesnt change colour is the very tops of the ears Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down，they come out for dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.（1）A snowshoe hare is a hare that .A.wears snowshoesB.has big front legsC.has large back legsD.lives in South America（2）The underlined word sinking in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.下陷B.弹起C.挖掘D.躲藏（3）Hares when they are born.A.cant see and have no furB.can see and have furC.cant see but have furD.can see but have no fur（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A.The changes of colours of leaves.B.The places where the winter is cold.C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.（5）Which of the following is true？ A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.5（10分）As the saying goes，It takes a village to raise a child.And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart. In the summer of 2016，Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily，Samantha was born deaf.But that didnt stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was out Instead of giving up，the neighbours decided to learn sign language together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucias living room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power（影响力）of community.Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language，but they enjoyed the process（过程）.Before long（被围绕） by these wonderful people，Samanthas mother says.I cant think of a better place for my daughter. And theyre not the only ones who say theyre thankful.Samantha is doing something for us， say some neighbours.She has made our community closer.（1）What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2？ A She was not an outgoing girl.B.She couldnt make her neighbours understand her.C.She didnt like communicating with her neighbours.D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.（2）From the passage we know that Lucia .A.came to Newton 20 years agoB.doesnt believe the power of community is greatC.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her houseD.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha（3）The neighbours learned sign language .A happilyB.easilyC.slowlyD.badly（4）According to Samanthas mother， .A .Lucia is the only wonderful personB.Newton is the best place for SamanthaC.no changes have taken place in SamanthaD they are thankful that they have a good daughter（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage？ A.Who surrounded the family？B How did a family raise a child？C.Who made the community closer？D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl？四.语法填空 6（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at（1） （冠词）early age，you will have a wonderful life later. You can learn a lot from（2） （do）housework.While youre doing housework，you can learn to prepare （3） （meal），do cleaning，and keep a garden.（4） （this） skills will help you in your future life. Doing housework will help you（5） （learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team. When you take part （6） （介词）your family life，youll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family（7） （certain） everyone in theteamof the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow as a person （8） （连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）. Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing（9） （difference）.And the earlier you start to do housework，the （10） （good）your future will be.五、阅读表达 7（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers dont forget information they are givenNo one remembers everything，and luckily we dont usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who saysHi!Im Carlos. ，dont just sayHello!Repeat the persons name，Carlos. Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts. Always review information.If you bring what youve learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong，and it will lead to the right answer. 永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （2）回答问题：If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？ （3）回答问题：What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。People always remember things more easily through discussions. （5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 六.书面表达（满分20 分）8（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。4.自己的感受和今后的打算。注意：1.短文词数；80 左右。2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Im a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident._2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案与解析二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（10分）Li Xinyu，a 20yearold girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province（1）C at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isnt as（2）Aas it looks. The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（3）C years old.She lost her right hand in it（4）Bshe didnt lose heart.After the earthquake，she learned to（5）C with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. I hope （6）Acan accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school.And finally she became（7）Cshe was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li（8）Bmany people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008.I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（9）A，she said to the interviewer. When talking about university （10）C，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.（1）A.teacherB.workerC.student（2）A.easyB.hardC.valuable（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eight（4）A.soB.butC.or（5）A.playB.cookC.write（6）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（7）A.healthyB.patientC.successful（8）A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot（9）A.needB.luckC.safety（10）A.serviceB.historyC.life【分析】文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A.teacher老师 B.worker工人 C.student学生 last became Central Normal ，可知是指：去年的高考，故选C。（2）A 考查形容词。A.easy容易的 B.hard坚固的 C.valuable珍贵的 lost right ，可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易。（3）C 考查数词。A.six六 B.seven七 C.eight八 Xinyu，a girl Wenchuan happened 2008，去年是2020年，2008年地震时她只有八岁。（4）B 考查连词。A.so因此 B.but但是 C.or或者 lost right in didnt heart.可知是指：她失去了右手。前后是转折关系。（5）C 考查动词。A.play玩 B.cook烹饪 C.write写 long could her again，她又能做作业了，故选C。（6）A 考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人 B.nobody没人 C.someone某人 hope.can accept ，no how life ，不管生活有多艰难。（7）C 考查形容词。A.healthy健康的 B.patient耐心的 C.successful成功的 was by School Central Normal ，她被华中师范大学法学院录取，故选C。（8）B 考查动词。A.protected保护 B.thanked感谢 C.forgot忘记 people helped ，可知是指：李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。（9）A 考查名词。A.need需要 B.luck运气 C.safety安全 will up be a just and more in.，帮助更多需要帮助的人。（10）C 考查名词。A.service服务 B.history历史 C.life生活 talking university ，Li she to more ，make more and a bigger ，李说她计划读更多的书，体验更大的世界。三.阅读理解 2（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。