江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by2.Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less5. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth7. What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes. A. neednt B. may C. cant D. shall9. Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered10. does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far11. Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A. give . up B. wake . up C. cheer . up D. pick . up12. Why are you so late today? Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting13. Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A. Youd better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem14. Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life15. I spent the whole night preparing my report. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A. it never rains but it pours B. you cant burn the candle at both ends C. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21 . One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of . A. teachers favourite movies in a class B. students favourite movies in a class C. teachers favourite movies in a grade D. students favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was . A. Mr Manns Journey B. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super Croc D. Mystery IslandBTwo little boys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would lcavc you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came soBravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.28. What happened to Jacks toy horse? A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers. C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blank is . A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick30. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship. CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers closeup. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means . A. pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat? A. After their flowers come out. B. After their flowers turn white. C. Before their flowers come out. D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Dandelions B. Dandelions: Flowers or Food C. The Use of Dandelions D. How to Grow Dandelions DDo you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandras style ofpainting was all her own. Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she wasonly eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of two. D. In the year of 1985.35. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because . A. shc learned to paint from Picasso B. her style of painting was like Picassos C. she was one of Picassos big fans D. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied. B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied. C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied. D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra? A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_(步) further.39. How_(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to_ (处理) with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important _ (条件) if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was _ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally_(接受) her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people, we should _(避免) subjects like age, weight ormoney.45. Can we put another bed in this room? Sure. It is big_for a third one.46. Is this your English book? No, it isnt._is in my schoolbag.47.Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy. I see, mum. Hair_fire easily.第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么？49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题：53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.Money Management When you start receiving money of your own. Its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. Keeping Promises: Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection (拒绝)Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.LifelongLearning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it