1、贵州省安顺市2017年中考英语真题试题 第I卷(选择题,共100分)I听力理解(本大题共30分,110题每小题1分,1120题每小题2分) 解析:略II单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分) 根据语境和句意,从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。21. Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? _ A. Youre welcome. B.Sure, Id love to. C. Take it easy. D.It doesnt matter.【分析】-Jef
2、f,你能告诉我怎么通过滴滴打车吗?-当然了,我愿意【解答】答案:B根据could you tell me how to take a taxi throughDidi?可知,此处应该对别人的请求进行回答A 不客气;B 当然,我愿意;C 别着急;D 没关系只有B符合语境,故答案为B【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯,根据语境写出合适的句子22. Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one? _. I like the yellow one instead. A. Either B.Both C.Neithe
3、r D.All【分析】-你喜欢那件蓝色的还是红色的?-两个都不喜欢,我喜欢那件黄色的【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:两个中的任何一个;B:两个都;C:两个都不;D:三者或三者以上都; 结合选项联系语境I like the yellow one instead可以推断设空处句子的句意是-你喜欢那件蓝色的还是红色的?-两个都不喜欢,我喜欢那件黄色的,所以不定代词 neither 在本句中符合句意,故选C【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析做题的关键是首先根据语境明确句意,另外掌握选项中每个不定代词的用法,便可得出正确答案23. Did you do well in_English
4、exam last week?Yes,I got_“A”A. an; the B.the; an C.a; D.the;a【分析】-上周你英语考试考得好吗?-是的,我得了一个A【解答】正确答案:B根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗,第一空特指英语考试,则填定冠词the;对方回答其得了一个A,此处表示泛指,且A的发音是元音音素ei,则填an,故选择Bdo well in表示在某方面做得好【点评】本题考查冠词,掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择24. Why would you like to walk_ the forest? Because I want to
5、 try_. A. across; exciting something B.through; exciting something C. across; something exciting D.through; something exciting【分析】-你为什么想穿过森林?-因为我想尝试一些令人感到兴奋的事情【解答】答案:D结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是-你为什么想穿过森林?-因为我想尝试一些令人感到兴奋的事情,所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是穿过森林(从内部穿过),应该用walk through,当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,故选D【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多
6、义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径25. Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A. one third; have B.one thirds; have C. one third; has D.first three; has【分析】-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了-我们最好尽快吃完剩下的【解答】答案:A根据语境推测句意是-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了-我们
7、最好尽快吃完剩下的,由此判断句中要使用分数三分之一,分数表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加-s,所以三分之一的正确表达为:one third;当分数修饰名词时,谓语动词由名词决定单复数,apples为复数,故选A【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用,做到主谓一致;还要注意时态问题,必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变26. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im awfully sorry. A. doesnt allow B. is allowed C. arent allowed D
8、. isnt allowed【分析】打扰了先生,加油站不允许抽烟哦相当抱歉【解答】答案:D 根据前文是smoking抽烟,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,后文是in the gas station在加油站,结合选项,推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟,由于主语smoking是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,结合下文时态Im awfully sorry,即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+not+done,故选D【点评】当主语是动作的承受者时,一般用被动语态,一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+not+done,27. there anything new in
9、todays Qianzhong Morning Daily? -No. But there_some inspiring stories worth reading. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is, are D. Are; is【分析】-在今天的黔中早报有没有新鲜事?-不,没有但是有一些鼓舞人心的故事值得一读【解答】答案:C在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据there anything new in todays
10、 Qianzhong Morning Daily谓语动词靠近anything,是不定代词,所以be动词为单数is,再根据some inspiring stories worth reading,可知谓语动词靠近 stories,是复数形式,所以用are故选C【点评】在做题时先掌握考点,本题考点是there be 句型的系动词be的变化形式(应借助于后面的主语来判断即就近原则),根据其用法做出正确的选择28. If you try hard, your dream will_. Yes,l_ A. come true; will B. be truly; will C. come true; d
11、o D. be true; do【分析】-如果你努力,你的梦想将实现-是的,我会的【解答】答案:A考查时态辨析句意:-如果你努力,你的梦想将实现-是的,我会的根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_Yes,l_可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以 will 后面接动词原形come true,意为实现;所以回答用will即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现-是的,我会的故选A【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and
12、most of them are_. A. mens teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers【分析】我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师【解答】正确答案:D根据文中可知我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师,则划线处应用名词复数形式,即men teachers【点评】本题考查名词复数,基础题也是易错题,如不认真审题误选B项,特别注意男老师的复数是men teachers,而不是man teachers30. Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? Because the movie yesterday e
13、vening was so _ and it made me . A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved【分析】-吴先生,你为什么如此高兴呢?-因为昨晚电影令人感动,它使我很感动【解答】正确答案:Bmoving表示令人感动的,修饰物,moved表示使人感动的,修饰人根据题干可知吴先生开心是因为昨晚的电影令人很感动,则第一空填写moving,第二空表示电影使吴先生很感动,则此处填写moved,故选择B【点评】本题考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词,熟悉两者的用法及区别,根据题干即可作出选择31. Dont
14、 make any noise, because the baby _ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep D. was sleeping【分析】不要吵闹因为这个婴儿正在隔壁屋子睡觉【解答】答案:A考查时态辨析句意:不要吵闹因为这个婴儿正在隔壁屋子睡觉根据题干Dont make any noise,because the baby _ in the next room结构为is或are+v-ingD选项是过去进行时结合选项,即不要吵闹因为这个婴儿正在隔壁屋子睡觉可知句子应是现在进行时主语是the baby故选A【点评
15、】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答32. Sara is the girl _ _ has taught me how to use Wechat(徼信). A. whom B. which C. what D. who【分析】Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩【解答】答案:D;首先根据语境推测句意是Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩,分析句子结构,本句中的has taught me how to use Wechat在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选D【点评】本题考查
16、定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词33. We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now. Wow, ! Itll be more convenient for us. A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news【分析】-我们现在在安顺建了一个高铁站-哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!这对我们来说将会更方便了【解答】答案:C根据
17、Wow, !Itll be more convenient for us可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!34. We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
18、 Really? Can you show me it? A. how I can use B. how can I use C. why can I use D. what I can use【分析】-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?【解答】答案:A根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what故选A【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序,根据
19、上下文语境确定合适的选项35. -Must I stay here with you, Mum? -No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar. A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. must; need D. need; must【分析】-妈妈,我必须和你一起待在这里吗?-不,没必要,你可以现在回家,但是你不可以去网吧【解答】答案:B结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,第一个设空处根据答语中的No可知为否定回答,意思是不,没必要,以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否
20、定回答一般借助于neednt或dont have to,表示没必要,第二个设空处表示禁止用mustnt,故选B【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择III.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从B栏巾找出与A栏相对应的答语,并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。(5分) A B36. Im sorry I cant follow you. A.He is a driver.37. What does her husband do? B.OK. Ill do it right now.38. How long d
21、oes it take you to get to school? C.Really? Can you play chess?39. Could you please clean your room? D.Then Ill say it again.40. Id like to join the chess club. E.About half an hour.【分析】36 对不起,我听不懂你说的话,我再说一遍37 她丈夫是干什么的?他是司机38 你去学校要多长时间?大约半个小时39 请打扫一下房间好吗?好的,我马上就做40 我想加入象棋俱乐部真的吗?你会下棋吗?【解答】36 D 情景问答:根
22、据Im sorry I cant follow you 对不起,我听不懂你说的话,意思是希望说话人说慢点或再说一次,结合选项,故选D,我再说一遍37 A 情景问答:根据What does her husband do?她丈夫是干什么的?这是询问职业的,结合选项,故选A,他是司机38 E 情景问答:根据How long does it take you to get to school?你去学校要多长时间?这是询问时间的,结合选项,故选E,大约半个小时39 B 情景问答:根据Could you please clean your room?请打扫一下房间好吗?请求对方打扫房间,结合选项,故选B,
23、好的,我马上就做40 C 情景问答:根据Id like to join the chess club我想加入象棋俱乐部谈论的话题是象棋俱乐部,结合选项,故选C,真的吗?你会下棋吗?【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索B补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空,使对话完整,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(5分)Mary: Mom,lm hungry. 41 Mom: Do you want to eat some eggs?Mary: No. 42 Mom: What about some hamburgers?Mary: I like them very much.
24、43 I like it.Mom: OK.Mary: Thankyou. 44 Mom: What about some orange juice?Mary: OK. Thank you.Mom: 45 A. And I want to have some chicken.B. I dont like eggs at all.C. Could I have something to drink?D. I want something to eat.E. Youre welcome.【分析】玛丽:妈妈,我饿了,我要吃点东西妈妈:你要吃鸡蛋吗?玛丽:不,一点都不喜欢吃鸡蛋妈妈:汉堡包呢?玛丽:我非
25、常喜欢我想要一些鸡肉我喜欢它妈妈:好的玛丽:谢谢我可以喝点什么吗?妈妈:一些橙汁怎么样?玛丽:谢谢你妈妈:不客气【解答】41 D 情景问答:根据前文lm hungry,即想吃点东西,结合选项,故选D,我要吃点东西42 B 情景问答:根据上文Do you want to eat some eggs?Mary:No,即不喜欢吃鸡蛋,结合选项,故选B,一点都不喜欢吃鸡蛋43 A 情景问答:根据后文I like it,即是想吃的东西,结合选项,故选A,我想要一些鸡肉44 C 情景问答:根据下文What about some orange juice?即想喝点东西,结合选项,故选C,我可以喝点什么吗?4
26、5 E 情景问答:根据上文OKThank you,下文即回答不客气,故选E,不客气【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索IV完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分) 通读伞文,理解大意,从短文后各题所给的选项巾选择能填入相应卒白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 My mother used to ask me, What is the most important part of the body? When I wasyoung, I thought 46 . was very important to us, so I said, My ears
27、, Morumy. She said,No. Many people are deaf but still live a 47 life. Keep thinking and I will ask youagain. Several years 48 before she asked me again. This time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 49 . be our eyes.” She looked 50 me and told me,You are learning fast, but
28、 the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, 51 . they stilllive happily. Over the years, she asked me many times and always 52 answer was, No.But you are getting 53 every year, my child. Then last year, my grandpa 54 . Everybody was crying. When it was our 55 to say our final goodbye to him,
29、my mother asked me, Do you know the most important bodypart yet, my dear? I was 56 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game 57 her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. I asked, Is it because it holds up my 58 ? She repli
30、ed, No. It isbecause it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she 59 . Everybody needs ashoulder to cry on soruetime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends,so you will 60 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. That was when I realizedwhat the most i
31、mportant body part is. 46.A. report B. sound C. noise D. music47.A. happy B. hard C. unhappy D. sad48.A. came B.left C. passed D. walked49.A.can B.may C.must D.would50.A. up B. at C. for D. around51.A. but B. or C. and D. also52.A.mine B.my C.its D.her53. A. old B. older C. clever D. cleverer54.A.cr
32、ied B.lost C.died D.dying55.A. turn B. way C. duty D. task56. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited57.A.between B. among C. above D. from58. A. hand B. head C. foot D. arm59.A. laughs B. smiles C. shouts D. cries60.A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题你认为人
33、体最重要的部位是什么?,孩子的好多回答都被母亲否定结果在爷爷的葬礼上,这位母亲说出了正确的答案,并由此揭示一些人生的哲理【解答】46B考查名词,Areport 报道Bsound声音 Cnoise噪音 Dmusic音乐,根据后文so I said,My ears因此我说是耳朵,可知耳朵是听声音的,前文作者认为是声音对人很重要47A考查形容词,Ahappy幸福的 Bhard努力的 Cunhappy 不开心的Dsad难过的,根据Many people are deaf but 很多人是聋的,但是,由此可知but是转折意义,前文的聋跟幸福是事情相对立的两面,符合转折的用法,故选A48C考查动词,Aca
34、me来 Bleft离开 Cpassed经过 Dwalked走,根据题意几年过去了,时间的流逝可用pass表达,故选C49C考查情态动词,Acan可以 Bmay或许 Cmust 一定Dwould将要,根据题意视力对我们很重要,因此它一定是眼睛,可知此处表猜测,结合四个选项,肯定句情态动词表猜测时,May意思是或许,must意思是一定,结合语境,几年后我对自己的猜测表示很有把握,故选C50B考查介词,Aup 向上Bat在Cfor为了Daround大约,根据题意妈妈看着我说,look at看着,是固定用法,故选B51A考查连词,Abut 但是Bor或者 Cand和 Dalso也,根据第一段Many
35、people are deaf but still live a(47)A life很多人是聋的,但他们过着幸福的生活,可知和题干的句型结构是一样的,也表示转折关系,故选A52D考查代词,Amine我的(名词性) Bmy我的(形容词性) Cits它的 Dher她的,根据前文she asked me她问我,可知是妈妈在问我问题,然后再对我的回答评断对错,因此后文的No,是妈妈的回答,故选D53D考查形容词,Aold 老的Bolder更老的 Cclever聪明的Dcleverer更聪明的,根据But you are getting但是你在变得,可知我的回答都是错误的,but转折后的意思是妈妈认为我
36、在进步,每年都在变得更聪明,比以前聪明要用比较级,故选D54C考查动词,Acried 哭Blost失去 Cdied死 Ddying垂死的,根据后文Everybody was crying大家都在哭,可知是奶奶去世了,应用动词die的过去式故选C55A考查名词,Aturn转变 Bway方法 Cduty职责 Dtask任务,根据语境,葬礼上轮到我跟爷爷辞别,可知考查句型its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事,故选A56B考查形容词,Asurprising惊讶的 Bsurprised惊讶的 Cexciting激动地 Dexcited激动的,根据后文I always though
37、t this was a game我一直认为这只是一个游戏,可知当我听到妈妈在爷爷葬礼上问我这个问题时,是感到惊讶的,修饰人用surprised,故选B57A考查介词,Abetween.和.之间Bamong在之中 Cabove在上面 Dfrom从,根据her and me,可知是在她和我之间,两者之间用between,故选A58B考查名词,Ahand 手Bhead头 Cfoot脚 Darm胳膊,根据后文妈妈说it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she(59)它可以支撑朋友或亲戚的头当他或者她哭泣的时候,可知妈妈想表
38、达的意思是当自己的亲戚或朋友哭泣的时候,可以让他们把头靠在自己的肩膀上哭泣,妈妈之所以否定我的答案,是题干中我说肩膀支撑的是自己的头,故选B59D考查动词,Alaughs大笑 Bsmiles微笑 Cshouts大喊 Dcries哭,根据后文Everybody needs ashoulder to cry on soruetime in life生活中每个人都需要一个肩膀依靠着哭泣,可知此处说的是当人哭的时候需要一个肩膀故选D60C考查副词,Anever从不 Bhardly几乎不 Calways 总是Dsometimes有时,根据I only hope that you have enough
39、love and friends,我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,结合语境人总是需要一个肩膀哭泣的,故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文V阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分) 阅读下而A、B、C三篇短文,从61 75小题所给的选项中选山最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。APart-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I needyou. The work is boring, bu
40、t the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm t0 5:00 pm,Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PEexamination? Our fitness camp can help you
41、lose weight and get fit again. Come and joinus! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come andmeet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 873-2059.61. The cleaner will work hours one week. A. 12 B. 15 C.16 D. 1862. In the fitness camp, you can . A. clean the house B. lose weight C. meet David Smith D. make a CD63. needs a cleaner. A. Nathan B. Marsha C. Mrs. Johnson D. Marsha and Nathan64. You can call , if you want to lose weight. A. 475-23