广西河池市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力Ⅰ.情景反应（共10分）A. 听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
B.听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A．Good morning!
B．Good afternoon!
C．Good evening!
3．（1分）A． Come here
B． Yes， please
C． You're welcome
4．（1分）A． I've won the first prize
B． I lost my wallet
C． Thanks a lot
5．（1分）A． Hold on， please
B． What a pity
C．Have a good time
6．（1分）A． Walk straight
B． Near the hospital
C．4395758
Ⅱ.对话理解(每题1分，共10分） 听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案
7．（1分）What is Julie doing？
A． Watching TV
B． Washing her clothes
C． Doing her homework
8．（1分）What does the man want？
A． Beef
B． Noodle
C． Chicken
9．（1分）How often does Tom swim？
A． Once a week
B． Twice a week
C． Every day
10．（1分）Who made the telephone call just now？
A． Lily's mother
B． Lily's sister
C． Lily's father
11．（1分）What season might it be？
A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Winter．
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍．请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案．
（1）What does Li Ning do？
A． A student．
B． An actor．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）Li Ning comes here for　 　
A．a meeting
B．a dinner
C．a party
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍．请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案．
（1）Where is Mr Wang？
A． At school
B． At home
C． At the doctor's
（2）How old is Mr Wang now？
A．22
B．25
C．47
（3）The doctor advised Mr Wang　 　to give up smoking．
A．to play computer games
B．to join a group
C．to read books
Ⅲ.短文理解(每小题10分,共10分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文读三遍。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
14．（10分）（1）When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time， he was　 　
A．ill
B． dead
C．hungry
（2）Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for　 　years
A． five
B． Fifteen
C．fifty
（3）When Snoopy wanted to eat， he would cry"　 　"
A． How are you？
B． Hello!
C．Help!
（4）Two　 　rushed to the house withguns．
A．policemen
B．neighbors
C．thieves
（5）Snoopy was　 　
A．a dog
B．a cat
C．a bird
Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案
15．（1分）June 1st is___Day． My sister is happy on that day every year．（　　）
A．Women's B．Fathers' C．Teachers' D．Children's
16．（1分）We often have three meals___day．And we usually have___breakfast at 8： 00 every morning．（　　）
A．a， the B．a，a C．a，/ D．/，the
17．（1分）Please pass me___book on the right．（　　）
A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth
18．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（　　）
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
19．（1分）I know her face____ I can't remember her name．（　　）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
20．（1分）Linda is___of the three girls， but she is the tallest．（　　）
A．young B．.Younger
C．.youngest D．. the youngest
21．（1分）Tina， close the door___．Your brother is studying for the exam．（　　）
A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly
22．（1分）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（　　）
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
23．（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile．（　　）
A．.by B．. for C．on D．. with
24．（1分）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．（　　）
A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come
25．（1分）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？
﹣ It____be hers． She hates that color．（　　）
A．may B．must C．can 't D．might
26．（1分）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets． They____ last month．（　　）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．are planting D．were planting
27．（1分）My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend．（　　）
A．how will he go to Shanghai
B．how he will go to Shanghai
C．how has he gone to Shanghai
D．how he has gone to Shanghai
28．（1分）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away．（　　）
A．looks up B．looks out
C．looks over D．takes care of
29．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition．
﹣___（　　）!
A．Have a good trip B．Wait a moment
C．Never mind D．Congratulations
V.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案．
30．（10分）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road． He could see that she need help．（1）　 　 he stopped his car in front of her and got out．
Even though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried． "（2）　 　 had stopped to help for the last hour． Was he going to hurt（3）　 　？ He didn't look safe， he looked poor and hungry．" the old lady thought．
He could see that she was worried． So he said， " I am here （4）　 　you， madam． It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）．（5）　 　don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way， my name is Bryant Anderson．"Though feeling doubtful， the old lady（6）　 　her car．
About 20 minutes later， he was done， the old lady asked Bryant （7）　 　 she should pay． Bryant （8）　 　thought about being paid． He told her that if she （9）　 　wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help．
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off． It was a cold day， but he felt （10）　 　as he went on his way home

（1）A． And
B． But
C．Or
D． So
（2）A． Everyone
B． Someone
C． Anyone
D． No one
（3）A． him
B． Her
C．me
D．us
（4）A． to hurt
B． to help
C． to trouble
D． to visit
（5）A．Why
B． What
C． Which
D． When
（6）A． got out
B． got away
C．got into
D．got off
（7）A． how much
B． how far
C． how long
D． how soon
（8）A． ever
B． never
C．seldom
D．always
（9）A．clearly
B． carefully
C． really
D． completely
（10）A． good
B．sad
C． alone
D．angry
Ⅵ.阅读理解(共30分)阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T表示相符，"F"表示不相符．
31．（5分）Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago． It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． More than 4，000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea． It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England， tea didn't appear until around 1660， but less than 100 years later， it had become the national drink． The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century． This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world． Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink　 　
（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu．　 　
（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries．　 　
（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century．　 　
（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea．　 　
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．
32．（5分）Long long ago， there was a beautiful little girl． She was alone because she had no family and no home． She only had her clothes and some bread． But she was very kind．
A man asked her if she had something to eat． She gave him her bread． A child cried and told her that his head was very cold． So she gave him her hat． Then， she met a child with no coat． She gave him her coat．
One day， in the cold dark forest， she met another child who asked for her dress． The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her， so she gave her dress away． At last，she had almost nothing： no family， no where to live， nothing to eat and little to wear．
Suddenly， stars fell from the sky． These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress．
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．

（1）The beautiful little girl was　 　because she had no family and no home
A．lazy
B． alone
C． rich
D． thin
（2）When she met a child with no coat， she gave him her　 　
A． bread
B． hat
C． coat
D． money
（3）　 　，she gave her dress away．
A． In an old house
B． In the forest
C． In the sky
D． At home
（4）　 　fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress
A． The hat
B． The coat
C． The bread
D． The stars
（5）The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her　 　．
A． kindness
B．family
C．beauty
D．Dress
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．
33．（10分）Earthquakes usually come without warning． What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．
●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake． Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm． Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life．
● If you are inside when the earthquake starts， get under a table or a bed． You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects． Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen． The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．
●If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can． Stay away from buildings and trees． If you are in a car， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car． If you are close to the sea， try to get as far away from the water as possible． Earthquakes can cause huge waves（浪） that can really harm the people nearby．
● When the earthquake is over， there is still plenty of danger． For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake． If you see a fire， quickly move outdoor to an open area．
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst．

（1）What does the underlined word"survival"mean in Chinese？　 　
A．坍塌
B．废墟
C．幸存
D．失踪
（2）What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？　 　
A． To get under a table
B． To get under a bed
C． To stay out of the kitchen
D． To stand near walls or windows
（3）Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you？　 　
A． To stay away from buildings and trees
B． To get as far away from the sea water as possible
C． To run into your house quickly to take something valuable
D． To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car
（4）When an earthquake happens，　 　 often comes out．
A．electronic fire
B． gas fire
C． forest fire
D． grass fire
（5）What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A． The ways to stay calm．
B． The ways to stay away from tall buildings．
C． The ways to move outdoors to an open area．
D． The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．
34．（10分）The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织） says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year． Even if polluted air does not kill us， it can make s very sick．
However， breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body． It can also affect（影响） your brain and your ability to think．
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a"huge"reduction（减少）in our intelligence（智商）．The researchers reported that long﹣term exposure（暴露） to air pollution can affect a person's mental（智力的） abilities in two areas： language and math．
Xi Chen， the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study． He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year．
Chen said that the effect（结果） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．
"The older persons﹣ they are more affected． And we find， quite interestingly，men are more affected than women． And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors．
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age， especially among men and the less educated．
Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue（组织）in the brain： white matter and grey matter． White matter is more connected with a person's language skills， while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems． Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain， but not the grey matter．
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills， just not as much as their language skills．

（1）Air pollution causes　 　 million people to die around the world each year．
A．one
B． two
C． seven
D． sixty﹣four
（2）Which is not true according to the passage？　 　
A． Breathing dirty air may hurt your body
B． Breathing dirty air can affect your brain
C． Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think
D． Breathing dirty air can make your immune system（免疫系统） strong
（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except　 　．
A．men
B． women
C． those with little or no education
D．those over 64 years of age
（4）In the sixth paragraph， "people working outdoors"probably refers to（ 指的是）"　 　"
A． the researchers
B． people with little or no education
C． people from the World Health Organization
D． people from the Yale School of Public Health
（5）Air pollution affected the language skills　 　math skills．
A． as much as
B． as little as
C． more than
D． less than
Ⅶ.情景交际A(每小题5分,共5分)根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整．
35．（5分）
A． That's interesting．
B． What are you going to do？
C． For what？
D． What kind of festival is it？
E． How will you celebrate it？
F．I have never tasted it．
G． Would you like to go with us？
A： Hey， David． We'll have a three﹣day holiday． （1）　 　
B： Nothing much． What about you？
A： I'm going to my hometown with my parents
B：（2）　 　
A： To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival．
B：（3）　 　
A： It's a traditional festival in China
B：（4）　 　
A： We'll have dinner with my relatives together，watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi
B： Zongzi？ What is it？ Is it delicious？
A： Yes． Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice，meat and the leaves of bamboo． （5）　 　 We can celebrate it together．
B：Great， I'd love to． Thanks a lot．
A： You're welcome．
第II卷（30分）Ⅷ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分) A.单词拼写,根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词
36．（1分）For breakfast． Tina would like some milk and　 　（蛋糕）
37．（1分）There's a pay phone　 　（在……的后面） the library．
38．（1分）It's very　 　（重要的） to make a plan before we do everything．
39．（1分）He s　 　 up late to watch the football match last night．
40．（1分）Come on! We haven't finished our task y　 　．
选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次
41．（5分）
the seem thing but good
The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible． Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的） and people won't understand． Sometimes people will say （1）　 　too quickly and you can't understand them． （2）　 　 if you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．
Don't be unhappy if the people （3）　 　 to laugh at your mistakes． It's much （4）　 　for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying． （5）　 　most important rule for