福建省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019 年福建省中考英语试卷（测试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）学校： 姓名： 成绩： . 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）A. B.C.A. B.C. A.B. C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.13第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. What is in Peters lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12. Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.C. She forgot everything.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes?A. Bobby.B. His mom.C. Ms. Jones.15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones?A. Stop reading.B. Say sorry to his brother.C. Play computer games.第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）A Costume PartyWhenAt 16pm on 30 June.WhereIn the 17.What to wearI will wear a 18costume with a pair of wings.My 19wants to dress up as Superman.What to doWe will dance, play games and 20delicious food.II. 单项选择从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1 分，满分 15 分）21. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be22. - Is that your headmaster?- You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in23. - Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.- Ive got one. You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mine24. - What should we do for the camping trip?- Wed better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report25. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. Its fantastic.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone26. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable27. - I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking28. - is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?- 55 kilometers.A. How longB. How highC. How wide26. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out30. - You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder31. its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If32. - Look! My mother a new dress for me.- Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make33. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included35. We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take placeIII. 完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? 37 , I am a buddy for aneleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to39. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 40 and hedoesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are43happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and 44 after herBuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!36. A. decisionB. subjectC. program37. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment38. A. whenB. untilC. before39. A. keep onB. get downC. give up40. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared41. A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going42. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons43. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly44. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative45. A. increaseB. remainC. disappearIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）（A）One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was aprogressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a persons memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “Its me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers.C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldnt need examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.48. After getting to Grandpas, the neighbor .A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeC. shared the mealD. spread some news49. Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.50. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!colored markers scissors glue a 500ml plastic cola bottle poster boardWhat to do:If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:（B）51. The main purpose of the text is to .A. give instructions on making a rocketB. introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC. show different kinds of rocketsD. encourage rocket drawing52. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A. It can be of any size.B. It must be made of glass.C. It should be clean and dry.D. It needs to be filled with cola53. The rockets nose cone is rolled from .A. the cola bottleB. the poster boardC. a small triangleD. the large triangle54. What can you get from Step 4?A. B. C. D. 55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Sports News.B. Job Wanted.C. Do It Yourself.D. Lost and Found.(C)Group YesGroup No Animals werent put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. We dont need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. Theres no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life. It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs thatlook after rare species (稀有物种).All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, its been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention - over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?56. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550,000.57. The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism58. What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.59. “Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas60. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.(D)Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true - the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you - such as being polite, and being well-dressed - are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet - and impress - with a cheerful smile.61. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议62. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.63. What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Friendliness helps solve problems.B. Being positive helps you find a way out.C. There are many reasons to be happy.D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.65. What would be the best title for the text?A. The First Impression Does CountB. Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC. Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD. Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(E)Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all.66 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood - usually about 200ml at a time - to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 68Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.A. Donating blood is not diffic