辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

沈阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语 试卷（考试时间 100 分钟 试题满分100分）第一部分 选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lin Tao plays _ guitar in the school band.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after _.A. herselfB. itselfC. yourselfD. himself3. Bill has a great _ of humour and often makes people laugh.A. senseB. excuseC. prideD. dream4. A candle does not produce as _ light as a light bulb.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little5. Tomorrow Im flying to Beijing. I _ there for the following three weeks.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. was6. Toms old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it _ really slow.A. lookedB. becameC. soundedD. stayed7. A team was _ in the company to look into the problem.A. set upB. caught upC. taken upD. lighted up8. _ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.A. SinceB. AsC. UntilD. Unless9. Do you know _In the 1960s.A. where Havoc in Heaven was createdB. when Havoc in Heaven was createdC. where was Havoc in Heaven createdD. when was Havoc in Heaven created10. To enjoy your holiday, youd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide._A. Thats a good ideaB. Youre welcomeC. It doesnt matterD. Dont worry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Billys mom had been asking him to clean the attic(小阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was _11_ to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, _12_ the old door, and got right to work.As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers _13_ did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken _14_ they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much _15_. He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to _16_ about his family.A small wooden box, lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billys _17_. He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a _18_. He took it out. As he looked _19_ at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house! Then Billy searched for where the map _20_, and realized it was to his own bedroom!He ran back down the stairs with the map _21_ his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his _22_ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a _23_ from his mom. “Thank you for _24_ the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little _25_ , too! Love, Mom.”11. A. chanceB. timeC. turnD. choice12. A. lockedB. closedC. openedD. painted13. A. orB. butC. soD. and14. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. how15. A. olderB. tallerC. slowerD. younger16 A. tellB. careC. worryD. think17. A. armB. eyeC. earD. leg18. A. cardB. letterC. mapD. photo19. A. sadlyB. closelyC. carelesslyD. proudly20. A. put upB. set offC. led toD. took away21. A. byB. underC. inD. of22. A. favouriteB. importantC. interestingD. popular23. A. pictureB. bookC. diaryD. note24. A. cleaningB. emptyingC. buildingD. searching25. A. toyB. treasureC. bananaD. desk三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AFamous LandmarksThe Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B.C. It was built for preventing the enemies.It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D.It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).26. If youd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to _.A. ChinaB. FranceC. IndiaD. Italy27. How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A. Nearly 80 years.B. Almost 100 years.C. About 22 years.D. Around 214 years.28. Which building has nothing to do with fights?A. The Great Wall.B. The Colosseum.C. The Taj Mahal.D. The Eiffel Tower.29. The description of the landmarks tells us that _.A. the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB. the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B. C.C. the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian princeD. people built the Eiffel Tower to remember ParisBHello everyone! My name is George Smith and Ive been a journalist (新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes thats a long time, isnt it? Im going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist?You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able lo change your style as well.Journalists work very hard. It doesnt matter if you are abroad, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will say bad words about your work. You cant be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?30. We can infer (推断)that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist _.A. when he was a young childB. after he finished universityC. until he had a good holidayD. before he wrote about a war31. To become a good journalist, you should _.A. write funny thingsB. talk about local newsC. be mad with peopleD. make people listen to you32. George Smith thinks his job is _.A. easy but boringB. worrying but niceC. interesting but badD. difficult but great33. What is the best title of the text?A. A lovely personB. A strong manC. A long careerD. A writing skillCDo you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly?In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.34. What does the underlined word “pesticide” mean in Chinese?A. 流感B. 杀虫剂C. 枪支D. 捕猎网35. According to the text, we know that _.A. falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt themB. falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970C. people cant find falcons nests in citiesD. baby falcons are brought up by their patents36. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of falcons?A. Nervous.B. Hopeful.C. Curious.D. Unsure.37. In which section (版)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A. SPORTSB. LIFEC. SCIENCED. BUSINESS第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.18 SeptHi JimmyThis is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.Ill meet you outside the club 8 p.m.Dont forget to wear your basketball shoes.See you there!Simon38. Why do we often write short messages to people?_39. What is a short message usually like?_40. Who does Simon write the short message to?_41. Where will they meet at 8 p. m.?_42. Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?_五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Jingzhe, or the awakening of the insects often falls in March in China.The beginning of March _43_(bring) some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would wake up insects that had hibernated (冬眠) for the winter. _44_ (Them) would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their _45_ (one) appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing _46_ (happy) from tree branches.Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the _47_ (busy) times for farmers.Spring _48_ (consider) to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At the beginning of the year farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating _49_ (pear). It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.六、综合阅读 (共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成文后各小题。AJason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People (A) started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today (B) 一些人仍然使用它.Kung fu“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed (C) more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes (D) _ the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose (E) _“new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. (F) Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.50. 写出文中画线部分 (A) 和 (C) 的同义词或近义词：_ ; _51. 将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语： _52. 在文中 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词： _; _53. 将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people _ thousands of years _.54. 从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：_; _BFor years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的) health. We have also learned that while a person is asleep, the brain is very active.By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A) _, our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four (often called “deep sleep”) , it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞). In children and young adults, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but (B) 我们的身体不动. During this stage, we dream.The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. (C) In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-especially deep and REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory. Scientists are continually learning more (D) _ sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.55. 在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：_; _56. 将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：_.57. 将文中画线部分 (C) 改写：In general, babies need to _ fifteen to sixteen hours _ a day.58. 将 To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves. 填入文中， 三处中最佳的位置是： _59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。all through the year any more got up in the trucks the more moneyWhen I was a child. I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father _60_.In late summer, the fruit was ready to be picked. At that lime of year, we _61_ at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and carried on working until late afternoon. My mother brought lunch for us. At the end of the day, we were all tired and sleepy.My father got some workers to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, _62_ they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in the beginning, they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat _63_ for a long time .At night, the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode _64_ to the