江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语真题.docx

2021年徐州中考英语试题英语（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In the picture, the students are .A. swimming B. playing ball gamesC. flying kites D. doing morning exercises2. I have my own advantages and my friends have .A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. ours3. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020.A. toB ofC. inD. with4. Which colour do you like , purple, orange or pink? A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5. In my school days, I a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do6. If you dont think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel .A. surprisedB. stressed C. scared D. satisfied7. I was full, the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. you raise your feet off the floor? Id like to see if my pen is under the desk.A. MustB. Can C. Should D. May9. Mary, put on the to keep your hands warm.A. glovesB. glassesC. socksD. jeans10. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I fall down.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom11. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022. I cant wait!A. were heldB. will be heldC. have held D. are held12. Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which13.Amy had so many phone calls today.Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call .A. took upB. showed offC. handed outD. came in14.How many members are there in your club?Eight this term, but there will be twenty next term.A. at leastB. at presentC. at allD. at once15.Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?Yeah, ,buddy.A. thats rightB. dont mention itC. no worriesD. forget it二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（In an English class)Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about Chinas Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see what youve 16 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?Mr Wu: Sure. 17 Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18 country in the world to 19 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 probe sent?Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the 22 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23 was even more difficult.He Mei: I hear its 24 called the “nine minutes of terror”.Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27 the landing on its own!Gu Yue: Thats amazing!Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in the air and 28 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29 finally touching down.Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30 Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see who has something else to share16. A. realizedB. foundC. understoodD. met17. A. Better notB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. With pleasure18. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth19. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. speciallyD. peacefully20. A. inventorsB. fighterC. passengersD. scientists21. A. WhenB. WhereC. How D. Why22. A. possibilityB gravityC. difficultyD. safety23. A. kickingB hittingC. sendingD. landing24. A. stillB. insteadC. everD. also.25. A. speedB. heightC. weightD. length26. A. ThoughB. UntilC. UnlessD.As27. A. put outB. carry outC. run outD. look out28. A. checked B. coveredC. protectedD. avoided29. A. whileB. once C. beforeD. after30. A. luckyB. comfortable C. fantasticD. energetic三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASunshinenews. comNationThree child policyWorldCOVID-19 vaccinesBusinessBelt-road trades go upSportsVolleyball NationsLeagueEntertainmentZhang Ymous hotnew movieMain sections: Top News Website search:NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainment Advertisement:Free e-mailChatroomMeeting RoomOther sections:Internet search:31. How many main sections are there in the website?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.32. What can visitors to the website do?A. Write news.B. Talk with other people.C. Get free fruit. D. Make short movies.33. Where is the advertisement?A. At the top of the page.B. In the center of the page.C. On one side of the page.D. Next to the family picture.BMinmin15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is afisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends.It is great fun! After dinner,I usually take a walk on thebeach with my parents. I talk about my school life with themand enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when theweather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanyan13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. Theground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattleand chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on thefirst floor. It is a good way to keep dry. 35 The tablesand chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat withbamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice inbamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei14I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. Wecan move it from oneplace to another. My family has 100sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look afterthem. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are verydelicious. During the summer holiday,I often go riding on thegrassland with my brother. Its so exciting. Please come andvisit my home its very beautiful here!34. Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?A. His father makes a living by fishing.B. His family often ride on the grassland.C. He likes watching the beautiful sunset.D. He usually goes walking on the beach.35. Which sentence should be put here?A. Bamboo looks so beautiful.B. Bamboo can live a very long life.C. Bamboo is used a lot in artists works.D. Bamboo is very important in our daily life.36. What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?A. They are all teenagers.B. They live in the same style house.C. They keep animals at home.D. They enjoy the same kind of food.37. What can we infer from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light work.C. East or west, home is best.D. The early bird catches the worm.CLisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You dont visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpas voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old thingsa bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight year -old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather s.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A. She was on her summer vacation.B. She missed her grandfather very much.C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon.D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother.39. What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?A. Strange.B. Loud.C. Unclear.D. Beautiful.40. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that _.A. he liked doing DIYB. he was a man of few wordsC. he had black and white hairD. he kept a wooden box for Lisa41. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A. Take care of her brother.B. Write to her parents.C. Use big words sometimes.D. Visit Grandpa often.DLanguage shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.For instance. the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name, They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky .snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. Its the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.As we can see, there is a 45 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So its not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.42. What does Paragraph 2 serve as?A. Opinions. B. Examples.C. Conclusions.D. Reasons.43. From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very places.A. coldB. dryC. hotD. wet44. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?A. By inventing new words.B. By using other sentences.C. By making up longer phrases.D. By translating from another language.45. Which word is the most suitable here?A. differenceB. connectionC. changeD. distance四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sweet position true knock passed away size46. Im crazy about food like cakes.47. Chances didnt until I built a door.48. Tony has just got a in a big company.49. I dont know whether the story is , but it tells me the importance of friendship.50. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan LongpingFather of Hybrid Rice on May 22 ,2021.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week 51 (be) amazing! Weve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 52 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I cant remember what it 53 (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?I also want 54 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 55 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 56 (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 57 (much) about Chinese music.I 58 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. Im 59 (real) excited because I love these 60 (subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61 , Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasnt w 63 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didnt realize how w 64 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 65 in her life.61. 62. 64. 65. B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.Figure paintingStarting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi(345409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes