内蒙古赤峰市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

内蒙古赤峰市2017年中考英语真题试题第I卷 选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍。第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What color does the man like?A. Black B. Brown. C. Blue.请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。7. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a park.8. How far is it?A. Three kilometers. B. Six kilometers. C. Seven kilometers.请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。9. When did Robert go to the library?A. The day before yesterday. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.10. Whats the new library like?A. Big. B. Tall. C. Modern.请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What festival will the speaker celebrate?A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas Day.12. When will the dinner start?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Is the man a doctor?A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. I dont know.14. What kind of programs does the man like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports. C. Music.15. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.第三节：听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16. What does John often get from his parents?A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money.17. Why does John fly his best to money?A. Because he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money.B. Because his family is poor.C. Because he wants to buy a new basketball.18. Where does John often buy used hooks?A. In the bookshops. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet.19. How does John go to school when it rains?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.20. What does John often drink at school?A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee.二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: 21 B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B: 22 I feel terrible.A: Let me see Theres nothing serious. 23 Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. 24 A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A: 25 Now were in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold. B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow.C. Whats the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38E. I have a headache. F. Whats the matter with you?G. Any other suggestions?【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.G25.B【解析】试题分析：21.根据一二句可知是医生和病人之间的对话，根据回答I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.可知询问你怎么了，故选F。22.根据上句提问Do you have a fever?你发烧吗？及后文I feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故选D考点：情景交际。三、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。（A） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. I didnt. You did. he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude.26. Alices uncle likes to _.A. collect coins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books27. When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.A. she said too many words B. her uncle had found better stonesC. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking28. Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _A. complained (抱怨) too much on the way B. were hard workingC. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29. The underlined word them refers to _ in the passage.A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts t. tue negative thoughts30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _A. be pleased to take others advice B. have a positive attitude towards lifeC. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B【解析】 27.B细节理解题。根据To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选B。28.A细节理解题。根据I didnt. You did. he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.及Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。 (B)Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughout the lessons* Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the Experiment* Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.During the Experiment* If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.* Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid* Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.31. You must know the LAB RULES _ the first lab lessons.A. before B. since C. during D.after32. It is necessary for you to _ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined word “spill” means _.A. 照射 B. 伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustnt _.A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teachers permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】33.C细节理解题。根据If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.故选C。34.D词义猜测题。根据假设的情景If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing,及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师。故选D。35.C是非判断题。根据Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选C。考点：科普类短文阅读。第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First, reading is fun. 36 . You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 37 . It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 38 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion. 39 . You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 40 . Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?A. But I dont think so. B. Everyone likes readingC. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE. All you need is a book. F. As your reading skills improve【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.A40.C【解析】37.根据上文“你可以在任何地方读书”及后文It is so easy to get a book.获得书是那么的容易故选E，你所需的就是一本书38.根据后文“你将可能发现你的功课变得更好”这一结果，故选F，由于你的阅读技能的改善。39.根据上文一些人说阅读不时尚了结合后文“你可以在网上阅读”可知句意发生改变，故选A，但是我不那么认为。考点：学习类短文阅读。四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 43 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 48 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off44. A. one B. two C. first D. second45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages47. A. good B. well C. better D. best48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer50. A. at B. for C. of D. with【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们。41.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because 因为；B. After在后； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选C。44.C考查数词及语境的理解。A. one 一个； B. two 两个； C. first 第一； D. second第二。之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选C。45.D考查代词及语境的理解。A. none一个也没有，都不； B. someone 某人； C. no one 没有人； D. everyone每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。46.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. thoughts 思想； B. news新闻； C. ways 方法； D. messages信息。根据后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.，可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选A。 47.C考查比较级及语境的理解。A. good 好的，形容词； B. well 好地，副词；身体好，形容词； C. better 更好； D. best最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C。48.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lazily 懒惰地； B. beautifully美丽地； C. lazy 懒的； D. beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词，使怎么样。结合句意，故选C。考点：人物传记类短文。第II卷 非选择题（70分）五、词语运用（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves 52.play53.were 54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Young59.during 60.interest【解析】54.人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually55.在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动。in ones spare time，在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填time56.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed57.许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football58.年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young59.最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during 60.他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。place of interest名胜。结合句意，故填interest考点：社会现象类短文。B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Last month, I visited a schoo