上海上海外国语大学附属双语学校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc.doc

上海上海外国语大学附属双语学校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练
1．阅读理解

    Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
    Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回忆） between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.
    How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.
（1）What does "store" mean in the last paragraph?
A. 保存                                     B. 翻译                                     C. 吸收                                     D. 隐藏
（2）What does the first paragraph talk about?
A. How to keep memory better.
B. How the life would be without memory.
C. How brain works to keep memory.
D. How to remember things.
（3）What can we learn from this passage?
A. If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.
B. We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.
C. All of people have good memories.
D. People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement.         B. In a storybook.         C. In a magazine.         D. In a news report.
2．任务型阅读

      There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
      The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That's why the program becomes so popular.
      What's more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.
      "As the program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures," he says.
      You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.
（1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts?

  ________
（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program?

  ________
（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social changes?

  ________
（4）What can people know more about after watching the TV program?

  ________
（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ?

  ________
3．阅读理解

      Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can't decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.
      Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty years old next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."
      Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. "In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.  Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!"
      Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. "
（1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.

A. has a birthday party                                         B. has a picnic with friends
C. invites friends out for dinners                         D. eats noodles
（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday "KanreKi" .

A. Paris                                B. Japan                                C. China                                D. Australia
（3）What does the underlined word "secret" mean in Chinese?

A. 明谋                                     B. 闹剧                                     C. 猜想                                     D. 秘密
（4）Which of the following is Not True?

A. Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthday
B. Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.
C. In China, the noodles stand for "a long life".
D. Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. On birthday, the people are very happy.
B. The birthday presents are different for different ages.
C. How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.
D. People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
4．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
B
    People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.
    Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia（亚洲）,Africa（非洲） and South America.
    People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.
    Bel Air is second to none.
（1）Bel Air is ________.

A. the name of a plane       B. the name of an airline       C. an air lab       D. a radio programme
（2）Bel Air's planes _________.

A. are fast, but not safe                                        B. fly quickly, but not fast
C. are safe, but not new                                       D. fly fast and fly safely
（3）The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________.

A. day and night, through the week                    B. two or three times a week
C. at any time of the day                                      D. at any time of the night
（4）The underlines phrase “in the very center of Asia” means“ ________”.

A. all over Asia     B. around Asia     C. the biggest city in Asia     D. right in the middle of Asia
（5）The underlined phrase “second to none ”may mean“_______”.

A. the second                          B. the last                          C. the best                          D. the worst
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
    Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
    Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
    How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
    A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
    Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
    What to do when a typhoon hits?
    Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
    Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
    Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
    If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
（1）This passage is most probably from               .  
A. an advertisement of a typhoon                       B. a travel record
C. a weather report                                              D. a science magazine
（2）Typhoons often happen               .
A. in the hot season           B. in the cold season           C. only in China           D. under the sea
（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.  
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.                
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a                             B. c-d-b-a                             C. c-d-a-b                             D. d-b-a-c
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT               .
A. close all the windows                                       B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house                           D. go outside to find a safer place
6．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

A
    Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
    Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
    In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
    People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.
（1）This passage is mainly about _____.

A. how animals act before an earthquake          B. how an earthquake starts
C. how mice leave their homes                           D. how animals live every day
（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.

A. ran away              B. started to bark              C. climbed trees              D. jump into the water
（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.

A. sang                 B. jumped into the water                 C. died                 D. jumped around a lot
7．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。

C
      The Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns（角）. They were very common in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China .
      Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford（贝德福特公爵） took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased（增长） year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
      Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.
（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.

（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease（疾病）.

（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.

（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.

8．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
    Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 13812427108!
               Lessons
                 Activities
Monday~~ Friday 6:00~~7:30 pm
Computer lessons for beginners
Saturday and Sunday 8:00~~9:00 pm
Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday , Wednesday 7:30~~9:30 pm
Dance lessons for dance-lovers
You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances.
Monday~~ Sunday
Swimming pool open
Tuesday , Thursday and Friday 6:30~~7:30 pm
Cooking lessons
Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China
The 2nd and last Saturday of every month 7:00~~9:30 pm
Concert time---Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
（1）On which of the following days can't you have computer lessons?

A. Monday.                          B. Wednesday.                          C. Friday.                          D. Sunday.
（2）If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?

A. Monday and Wednesday.                                B. Monday and Sunday.
C. Saturday and Sunday.                                      D. Monday to Sunday.
（3）How often does the club have music concerts?

A. Twice a month.       B. Twice a week.            C. Four times a month.       D. Five times a week.
9．阅读理解
    I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
    Jim is a kind person and he can often