初一英语单项选择（50题）及答案及答案含答案.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）及答案及答案含答案一、选择题1Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the2I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /3The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany4He who has never been to the Great Wall is not _ true man.AanBaCtheD/5_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; /B/; theC/; aDThe; a二、选择题6Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything三、选择题7I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy8 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays9Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge10 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention四、选择题11Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon12 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting13 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively五、选择题14Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto15There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond六、选择题16No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up七、选择题17Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed18Could I join you in the programme?Sorry, you _. You are too young.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt19 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt20My bike was broken yesterday，so I_walk home AmightBhad toCmustDcould八、选择题21_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a22_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat anBWhatCHow anDHow23- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until九、选择题24Bob, _ can you have your product ready?Its hard to say. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far十、选择题25When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until; will be finishedBNot until; is finishedCUntil; will be finishedDUntil; is finished十一、选择题26Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad27- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked; was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have worked28- Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoningBwill phoneCphoneDhave phoned29-Why _ so early? The movie doesnt start till seven.-I dont want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Ahad you leftBdo you leaveCwill you leaveDare you leaving30I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studyingBstudiedCis studyingDstudies十二、选择题31Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, _ his parents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso32Hurry up, _ well be late for the first bus.Aand Bbut Cso Dor33The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor十三、选择题34Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Ahow can I get to Renmin SquareBhow I can get to Renmin SquareCwhen can I get to Renmin SquareDwhen I can get to Renmin Square十四、选择题35 Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _AUse it or lose it!BKnowledge is power!CPractice makes perfect!DMany hands make light work!36My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed十五、选择题37Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.十六、选择题38Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cutBhave cut itCbe cutting itDto cut it39His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads40_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting41 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke42Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living43The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing十七、选择题44Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in45Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas46Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy十八、选择题47Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect48There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere十九、选择题49How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/50There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：我可以加入你的计划吗？对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt没必要；根据“You are too young.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。八、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：-很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not until：直到时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！九、选择题24B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。十、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We wont go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. notuntil引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有notuntil结构才表示“直到才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。十一、选择题26B解析：B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。27C解析：C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。28A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态29D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意：为什么要这么早离开？电影7点钟才开始呢。我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点：考查副词辨析30C解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。十二、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。32D解析：D【解析】句意：快点，否则我们第一班公交车要晚点了。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，表示警告。结合句意，如果不快点，我们就会晚点，赶不上第一班公交车，故用or，故选D。33C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。十三、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。十四、选择题35D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。36B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。十五、选择题37A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事解析：A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。十六、选择题38A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。