初中英语完形填空专项练习及答案.doc

初中(完整版)英语完形填空专项练习及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more common8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。 （1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选D。 （3）句意： 例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。 （5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选D。 （7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ，故选A。 （8）句意： 因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ，故选D。 （9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。 （10）句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features（特载） messages such as Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I cant eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, How many points did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5 ? Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I have my own life.1. A. seven daysB. seven dayC. seven-dayD. seven-days2. A. talking aboutB. to talk aboutC. talk aboutD. talked about3. A. safeB. politeC. importantD. popular4. A. tallerB. happierC. youngerD. stronger5. A. marriedB. marryingC. to marryD. marry6. A. knowB. agreeC. wonderD. decide7. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Though8. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. A. listening toB. hearing ofC. saying toD. looking at10. A. callingB. to callC. callD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。 （1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。 （2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。 （3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。 （4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。 （5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。 （6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。 （7）句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。 （8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据 methods 是名词复数，故选D。 （9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听.，B听说，C对.说，D看.，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。 （10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house, not 3 a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didnt know where he got the food but anyway, he 7 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength, If a 12 is the cement （粘合剂） that holds a family together, then the father is 13 that strengthens（加强）that cement. It is his values and 14 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.1. A. forceB. orderC. sendD. teach2. A. hospitalB. workC. schoolD. shop3. A. quiteB. justC. onlyD. even4. A. nervousB. hungryC. sleepyD. busy5. A. cleanedB. watchedC. leftD. searched6. A. broughtB. putC. calledD. woke7. A. managedB. decidedC. agreedD. waited8. A. soB. orC. butD. and9. A. quicklyB. alwaysC. shortyD. softly10. A. deeperB. fewerC. lessD. more11. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. common12. A. fatherB. brotherC. sisterD. mother13. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. A. wordsB. recordsC. actionsD. failures15. A. work outB. carry outC. run intoD. look into【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。 （1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A强迫，B命令，C送，D教。根据固定搭配send sb. to 把某人送到某处，可知此处应用动词send。故选C。 （2）句意：一天晚上，爸爸工作回来。A医院，B工作，C学校，D商店。根据前文 I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，可知爸爸需要去工作，此时应是工作回来。故选B。 （3）句意：房子里没有食物，甚至一片面包也没有。A安静的，B只是，C仅仅，D甚至。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知是甚至一片面包也没有。故选D。 （4）句意：尽管我们很饿，但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A紧张的，B饥饿的，C困的，D忙碌的。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。 （5）句意：他离开房子，大约两小时之后回来。A清洁，B看，C离开，D搜索。根据下文 about two hours later returned .大约两小时之后回来，可知是先离开再回来。故选C。 （6）句意：快速地把我们叫醒。A带来，B放，C打电话，D醒来。根据前文 my brother and I went to bed .我和弟弟睡觉了，可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒，应用固定搭配wake sb. up，表“把某人叫醒”。故选D。 （7）句意：他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A设法，B决定，C同意，D等待。根据上文 I didnt know where he got the food .我不知道他在哪得到的食物，可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选A。 （8）句意：我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，但是他坐在那里，满意地看我们吃着。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和。根据 My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat. 满意地看我们吃着，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （9）句意：这总是停留在我的脑海里。A快速地，B总是，C简短地，D温柔地。根据前文可知，作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西，但想办法为我们取得了食物的事，可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。 （10）句意：这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A更深的；B更少的，修饰可数名词；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更深。根据固定搭配more of a+名词单数+than“是A，而不是B”，可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选D。 （11）句意：我猜想，在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的，B重要的，C困难的，D普通的。根据上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. 我很开心地知道，他就在那，不会让我们遭受苦难，可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选B。 （12）句意：如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂，那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妹妹，D妈妈，根据下文提到的father爸爸，可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选C。 （13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A某些东西，用于肯定句；B任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句；C所有东西，用于肯定句或疑问句；D没有东西，用于否定句。根据句号可知，本句为肯定句；再根据主语the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，应用不定代词something。故选A。 （14）句意：是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A话，B记录，C行动，D失败。根据前文可知，贫穷的时候，爸爸没有示弱，而是为我们找来了食物，这是一种行动。故选C。 （15）句意：帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A解决，B实施，C陷入，D调查/研究。根据宾语problems，问题，可知应是解决。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 . So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1. A. clothesB. shoesC. foodD. flowers2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3. A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4. A. andB. soC. thenD. but5. A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. A. After allB. In factC. At firstD. Once again7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9. A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Normally10. A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11. A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. carefully13. A. busierB. quieterC. noisierD. cheaper14. A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15. A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。 （1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据 not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。 （2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在之前”。故选B。 （3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。 （4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。 （5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。 （6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact事实上“。故选B。 （7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。 （8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。故选A。 （9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据 when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。 （10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。 （11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据 Its so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。 （12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一