外研版七年级英语动词时态练习题.doc

一、选择题1There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere2 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept3Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget4Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped5Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have6Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are7Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open8My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live9The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding10How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere11Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try12When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off13 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken14Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent15Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget16I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living17She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she18Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised19 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being20 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know21I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like22 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking23The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost24Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas25They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold26Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming29As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety30Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes31The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring32A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened33Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis34By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate35-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone36The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying37The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked38The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from39Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame40Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming41Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept42-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas43I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up44We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do45-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold46I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off47Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying48The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is49In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating50With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。2A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现解析：A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现在完成时；had kept过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指科比所做的工作将鼓励我们，表将来某一段时间内的动作或状态，用一般将来时；故选A。3A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态4B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。5A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态6C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。解析：C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。7D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式8A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。解析：A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。9B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are解析：B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are working on作定语，修饰The project，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。10A【详解】句意：你觉得那部电影怎么样？我觉得后半部分更刺激。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数；was是is的过解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得那部电影怎么样？我觉得后半部分更刺激。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据think可知，句中时态为一般现在时；句中the second half指的是“电影的后半部分”，属于第三人称单数，所以此处使用be动词is。故选A。11B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来解析：B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。12C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查一般现在时。14B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他解析：B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。15C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。16C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。17B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。18B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。19C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。20B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。21B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。22D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；解析：D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；第二空，结合句意可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing，主语we，故were，应填were talking，故选D。23D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓解析：D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。24A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并解析：A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。25C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C解析：C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C26C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。27B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致28A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。