人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(word).doc

人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 （1）Tony is going to in the city. A.do some shoppingB.go swimmingC.take picturesD.see the most famous building（2）Dean and Betty are excited because . A.they like warm placesB.they like the food thereC.its their first time to go abroadD.they think the place is beautiful（3）From the postcards we know that . A.Tom went to the city by planeB.Dean and Betty went to the beachC.Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD.they wrote the cards during the trip【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息Im going to buy gifts for my friends here.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二则信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第一则I flew here last weekend.第二则This is our first time abroad.第三则Its so nice to be here in a warm place.第四则Its usually so easy to come here可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Hi, Im Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because Im really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to watch? I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. Theyre exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable. My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers cant stand them. They dont think theyre meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they dont mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.（1）What kind of shows does Sally like? A.Talk shows.B.Sports shows.C.Talent shows.D.Game shows.（2）Jim doesnt like news because_. A.he thinks news is meaninglessB.he thinks news is boringC.news doesnt make him comfortableD.news isnt very educational（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are . A.meaninglessB.excitingC.interestingD.boring（4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week, A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（5）From the passage, we can learn that . A.Sally and Jim like game showsB.Jim doesnt like sports shows or newsC.Tina thinks game shows are funnyD.Sally doesnt mind talent shows【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.与I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite.提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。 （1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。 （3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends. I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes. Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）Whats the writers name? A.Laura.B.Nancy.C.Lillian.D.Judy.（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer . A.become less shyB.become smartC.live happilyD.walk out（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that . A.Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB.the relationship between the two families will be closerC.Laura was the same age as the writerD.the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become. Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its important to communicate （交流） with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar. A.homeworkB.special tasksC.activitiesD.important dates（2） can help you become confident. A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different colorsC.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs（3）According to the passage, students can . A.not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC.think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD.ask their teachers for help if they cant get on well with their families【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is