2021年大学英语六级答案三套.docx

【星火英语版】12月大学英语六级答案 第一套作文Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参照范文My View on InventionDrawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life，we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to，as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadnt invented the light bulb，we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life，what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit?For one thing，it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another，the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example，they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.Finally，I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement，“Invention is the spirit of human beings progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore，when an idea comes to your mind next time，just make your own invention.PartListening Comprehension听力理解Section A1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.4. C) Plan well in advance.5. B) What determines success.6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.Section B9. A) The stump of a giant tree.10. B) Wind and water.11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in ones life.Section C16. B) They are necessary in our lives.17. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with lifes problems.18. A) They expand our mind.19. B) It came from a 3D printer.20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.21. C) It was hard and breakable.22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.24. D) It is intensely competitive.25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.PartReading Comprehension选词填空26. G) hypotheses 假设27. B) contextual 上下文，情境，先后关联28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场29. C) convincing 有说服力，使人信服30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入31 .D) devoted献身于，把专用于32 .N) reaping 收获33 .E) digits 数字34 .M) pride 以.自豪35 .F) hasten 加速长篇阅读36. D) For instance，new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience37. K）That，too，explains the heavy Washington presence at this years show，as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.38. B) In some ways，the answer is yes. For years，smartphones，televisions，tablets，laptops and desktops39. L) Curran，the Accenture analyst，said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” 41. A) Scan the highlights of this years Consumer Electronics Show (CES)，and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards，and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle，having driving tech into every part of our lives45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.篇章阅读Passage One46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.Passage Two51. C) Teenagers mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.PartTranslation(30 minutes)翻译参照译文With the improvement of living standards，holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese peoples life. In the past，making a living takes most of Chinese peoples time，which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However，tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common，but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in ，tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization，China will have become the worlds largest tourism country by ，and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.第二套作文Part Writing （30 minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参照范文My View on InnovationIm not sure if you have heard one of Steve Jobs famous remarks，“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower”，which stresses the significance of innovation. It goes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society and is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. With innovation，any progress will be possible；however，once indulged in tradition，everything will remain stagnant.Therefore，by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative. On the one hand，from the standpoint of a nation，the government should encourage innovativeness and foster the mindset of continuous learning. Only by doing this can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life. On the other hand，from the perspective of individuals，we should enrich our knowledge reserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge. Only when we are equipped with vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving a problem.We should always commit it to our memory that innovation is of great significance to us all. In our daily life，we need to develop the habit of applying new thoughts and methods into practice.PartListening Comprehension听力理解Section A1. A) They were all good at cooking.2. D) His parents friends.3. C) No one of the group ate it.4. D) It was rather disappointing.5. B) The business success of the womans shop.6. C) Keep down its expenses.7. A) They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.8. D) To maintain friendly relationships with other shops.Section B9. B) They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.10. C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in search of food.11. A) They were carried by the wind.12. C) The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.13. A) It has decreased.14. B) It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.15. C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.Section C16. A) They are focused more on attraction than love.17. C) It is not love if you dont wish to maintain the relationship.18. D) How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.19. A) Social work as a profession.20. B) They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.21. B) They all have an academic degree in social work.22. D) Social workers job options and responsibilities.23. A) To fight childhood obesity.24. D) They impress kids more than they do adults.25. C) Message positive behaviors at all times.PartReading Comprehension选词填空26. D) elsewhere 其她地方，在别处27. C) climatic 气候28. A) ages长大，变老29. K) offspring 子孙，后裔30. E) exclusively 专有地，排外地，唯一地31 .M) subsequently 随后，日后32 .J) notably 明显地；特别33 .H) habitats 栖息地，生长环境34 .L) replanting 重新种植35 .G) fruitful 果实累累，富有成效长篇阅读36. FThe U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave37. BGlimmers （少量） of hope，however，are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment38. MFor the study，325 employees spent six months taking part in ROWE，while a control group of 334 employees continued with their normal workflow.39. HWeve held on to this workday structurebut thanks to our digital devices，many employees never really clock out.40. EThese factors have converged to create an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking to the point of burnout.41. KTo address skyrocketing employee stress levels，many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs42. CStress is taking a significant toll on our health，and the collective public health cost may be enormous.43. JHarvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always “on,” 44. DSeven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain worklife balance.45. BGlimmers （少量） of hope，however，are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment篇章阅读Passage One46. B) It is the direction energy development should follow.47. D) The world will undergo revolutionary changes.48. C) light their homes with stored solar energy49. A) benefit their business50. A) It might become a thing of the past.Passage Two51. A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity52. B) race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity53. C) racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictions54. A) They be more precise with the language they use.55. D) Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.PartTranslation(30 minutes)翻译参照译文As Chinas economy surges，so does the number of people learning Chinese，which makes it become one of the favorite languages to be learned in the world. In recent years，Chinese universities have also made notable gains in the international university league table. Owing to the great progress of Chinas education，its no wonder that China has become one of the most popular destinations for overseas students to study abroad. In ，nearly four hundred thousand international students flocked into China to study. Their courses of study are no longer confined to the Chinese language and culture，but include Science and Engineering. In the global education market，American and Britain still play a leading role，but China is rapidly coming up.第三套作文Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参照范文The Significance of CreationThroughout the ages，we have concluded a number of factors that contribute to success，among which is creation. Just as the saying goes，“There is no doubt that creation is the most important human resource of all.” Not only is creation the force driving economy and society to advance，but it is also essential to the development of individuals. Those who often come up with new ideas often turn out to be easy to achieve success while a man who always sticks to habit and experience can hardly create new things.In terms of giving measures to encourage creation，I will list the following ones. On the one hand，the public are expected to realize the significance of creation，so the social media should play its due role in advocating the value of innovation and encouraging the public to cultivate awareness of creation. On the other hand，those who are equipped with creative thinking deserve some kind of praise，both materially and spiritually. Creation has been a hot word for a long time and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much. Therefore，we should spare no effort to learn knowledge as much as possible to prepare ourselves to be creative people.PartListening Comprehension（听力某些共有两套）阐明：由于12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全同样，只是顺序不同样，因而在本套真题中不再重复浮现。PartReading Comprehension选词填空 26. O) vanished 消失27. M) undergone 经受，经历28. D) expanding扩张29. K) survived 幸存，生还30. H) process 过程31 .L) terminals 终端32 .E) industrialized 工业化33 .F) perceived 把看作，以为34 .B) conveniences 以便35 .G) practice 实行长篇阅读 36. JBeing stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planets driest，windiest and coldest continent37. CThe newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources.38. EBuilding on a Soviet-era foothold，Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass39. GAntarcticas mineral，oil and gas wealth are a longer-team prize.40. DSome scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs from Antarctica41. IBut advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.42. BMore than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world43. HBeyond the Antarctic treaties，huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources44. Q“The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European45. LAs some countries expand operations in Antarctica，the United States maintains three year-round stations篇章阅读Passage One46. D) It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. A) Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.48. B) The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.49. A) Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctan