外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.doc

外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesnt like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.（1）We went to Beijing last week. （2）We went to the Great Wall first. （3）Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.) （4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. （5）We had a good time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。 （1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tiananmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话 Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom1431Dick1518Jack1556Paul1448Mike1426Bob1443Sam1401Henry1502Peter1530Frank1510（1）In this race, Dick was_. （2）Who was first in the race? _was first.（3）Tom was_in the race. （4）_was last in the race. （5）Bob was_. 【答案】 （1）eighth（2）Sam（3）third（4）Jack（5）fourth 【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。 （1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth . （2）句意：谁是比赛的第一名？是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam . （3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third . （4）句意：是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack . （5）句意：鲍勃名列。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth . 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 5阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks time. And bring back the CD in three weeks time.Lisa: Yes, I will. （1）Where is Lisa? A.In the library.B.In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China? A.They are on Shelf AB.They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.（4）Has Lisa got a library card? A.No, she hasnt.B.Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。6阅读理解阅读理解。 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （1）The panda mainly lives in _. A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China（2）_ is like a cats. A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas bodyD.The pandas tail（3）Where are the pandas hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and SichuanD.Hubei and Sichuan（4）Whats the pandas main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass（5）The pandas live in the _. A.forestB.RiverC.countriesD.cities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。 （1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B. （3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C. （4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C. （5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A. 【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确 Hello. Im Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.（1）Sarahs house is in front of a garden. （2）There are many flowers in the garden. （3）Bees are dancing in the flowers. （4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner. （5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。 （1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Im Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too. I cant do any kung fu. I cant play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He cant sing English songs. He cant dance or play the pipa.（1）Sarah and John are friends. （2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she cant swim. （3）John can speak English and do some kung fu. （4）Sarah can dance and swim. （5）John can cook and play the pipa. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。 （1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I cant do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He cant dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。