1、初二人教版英语冠词练习题及答案及解析及答案一、选择题1Look, there is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; anBa; anCa; aD/ ; a2What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the3- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is i
2、t?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the4To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe5-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; aBWhat an; theCWhat an; aDWhat; the6Do you think tha
3、t little boy should know the road safety?AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a7I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa8- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 9Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollyw
4、ood, in the United States.AaBanCtheD/10Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,havent you?Athe ;aBthe ;theCa;aDa; the11 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDa; the12What_excit
5、ing news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 13 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/14 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the
6、 art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an15Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an16Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/17Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to b
7、uild a public university.AaBanCtheD/18Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the19Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/20The novel The Hunchback of Notr
8、e Dame(巴黎圣母院)tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan21Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/22Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the23Mary, have you s
9、een _ film Hi, Mom recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more touching one than that.Aan, aBthe, anCthe, aDa, the24Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; /Bthe; itC/; oneDa; it25Tiger Watch, _ 80-minute documentary, won_ award for its amazing photography.Aan; an
10、Ban, aCa, anDthe; a26Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _ great significance, _ invention that will greatly change human life.Aa; theBa; anC/ ; theD/ ; an27Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the28They buried _ dead a
11、nd took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the29- Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /30An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /31It is _ world of
12、wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a32Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the33 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact year.Aa; aBa; the
13、Cthe; aDthe; the34World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the35Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /36Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed
14、by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 37The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填Ba; theCa; 不填Dthe; the38Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer o
15、f 2011.Aa; theB/; /Ca; /D/; the39Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a40_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a41Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _dange
16、r.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the42-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The43“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填;theDa; a44It was _ cold winter night
17、and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填;a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填45The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two were so well received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /46The new law has come into effect, and number of wild a
18、nimals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /47lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a48The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A
19、aBtheC/Dany49Thailand is _ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.AaBanCtheD/50I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用
20、于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。2B解析:B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。3C解析:C【详解】句意:今晚你想去听音乐会吗?当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用
21、于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;what kind of 是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。4C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同
22、源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3) 定冠
23、词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:have breakfast/l
24、unch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船5A解析:A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词,句意:“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息!-是的,这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”,根据所学what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子,这里应该是修饰名词,且是不可数名词,故用what。不定冠词a指泛指,定冠词the指特指,观察句子“it is a great +n.”
25、这是一个很好的,这里应该是泛指,故选A。【点睛】 感叹句的两种常见结构: ()what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种: Whataan形容词单数名词(主语谓语)! What a good time they are having! What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! What fine weather it is today! ()how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中
26、为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种: How 形容词(主语谓语)! How beautiful Kate is! How 副词(主语谓语)! How hard he works! How 主语谓语(宾语) How time flies!6D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 但复数名
27、词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组so that, 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数
28、可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 这么多的书。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结
29、构不同。 so.that.句型结构为: so+adj.(adv.)+that.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that.so+many(few)+复数名词+that.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that. such.that.句型结构为: such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that. 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。7D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅
30、音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.,又.”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的
31、单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。8D解析:D【解析】句意:恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,a
32、n用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。get a headache头疼,stay in bed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。9C解析:C【解析】句意:大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一(个,只),表示泛指某物中一个,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指首都/省会),the capital of:.的首都(省会);结合句意和选项可知选C。10A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,
33、表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。11A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。考点:考查冠词。12C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋!我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗?多好
34、的建议啊!考查冠词。a/ an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰的是名词report,是一个可数名词,所以需要用冠词修饰,而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,而第二空修饰的是名词advice,是一个不可数名词,不可数名词前不需要用冠词,所以这里填零冠词,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a univers
35、ity13B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。14A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆,你正在读什么?一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。15A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusu
36、al以元音因素开头,故用an. advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。16B解析:B【详解】句意:小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。17A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。18B解析:B【详解】句意:你不认为华为
37、公司是一个成功吗?是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。19A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。20D解析:D【详解】句意:小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查
38、冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。21A解析:A【详解】句意:在我们的家乡滨海,几乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知,是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素,结合句意,用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。22C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,gr
39、eat和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。23C解析:C【详解】句意:玛丽,你最近看过电影你好,李焕英吗?是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。24D解析:D【详解】句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;
40、第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。25A解析:A【解析】试题分析:根据句意:观虎,是一个长达80分钟的记录片,它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法, 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an,因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点:考查冠词。26D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。27D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠
41、词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。28B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 t
42、he living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。29C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。30A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。31A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意
43、思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。32B解析:B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B33C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。34B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。35C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。36B解析:B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定