英语特殊疑问句专题(练习题含答案)及解析.doc

(完整版)英语特殊疑问句专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often2_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far3Hi, Amy._can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?Once a year, usually in spring.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow soonDHow long4The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often5_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much6_ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall? Its about twenty minutes drive.AHow longBHow fastCHow oftenDHow far7Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until8_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long9_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often10一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often11_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often12Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time13_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often14-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many15 is the nearest theme park from here? It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow much16_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow many17 _ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom? In about two days. Ill try my best to make it.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far18Doctor, if I take the medicine, _will I feel better?Usually in five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow muchDhow long19 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old20_ have you felt like this?Three days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow many21_ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?Once a year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far22 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon23 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often24_ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow many25_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far26一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy27Excuse me, _ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?Its about twenty minutes by bus. Ahow muchBhow soonChow farDhow often28Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often29Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often30_ is singing over there?My sister. She likes singing.AHowBWhoCWhatDWhen31_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much32_ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far33_ does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.AHowBWhatCWhichDWho34-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.AHow muchBHow fastCHow oftenDHow long35 are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho36- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often37_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often38 _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform.AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich39Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ajoin; speakingBto join; speakingCjoin; to speakDto join; to speak40 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often41_have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDhow long42I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea? Homesick?AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow soon43_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often44I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow muchBHow farCHow longDHow many45_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until46_ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? For about fifty days.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow much47_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon48 _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long49 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far50 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ 不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。4D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据Its about twenty minutes drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你的教室多久打扫一次？ 一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？ 故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：最近的主题公园离这里有多远？骑自行车的话需要半个小时。考查短语辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少。本题问的是路程的长度，对此提问用how far，故本题选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意： 汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？ 大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间，对“for + 一段时间”提问；how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问；how often多久，对频率副词提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“In about two days.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此how soon符合句意。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：你到学校要花多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你感觉这样有多久了？三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：中国共产党成立多久了？99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。26B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Its about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？30B解析：B【详解】句意：谁在那边唱歌？我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。31A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。32C解析：C【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。34D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。35C解析：C【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。36D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。37C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。38C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。39A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】40C解析：C【解析】句意：连接