高考非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案).doc

高考(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
4．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
5．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
6．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
7．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
9．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
10．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
11．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
12．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
13．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
14．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
15．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
16．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
17．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
20．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
21．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
22．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
23．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
24．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
25．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
26．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
27．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
28．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
29．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
30．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
31．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
35．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
36．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
37．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
38．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
39．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
40．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
41．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
42．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
43．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
45．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
47．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
48．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
49．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
50．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
51．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
52．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
53．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
54．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
55．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
56．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
57．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
59．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
60．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。——为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？
考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。
【点睛】
做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——你需要的时候可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。
【点睛】
解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。--我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D
26．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing的句型，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。
考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found ________”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。
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