八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-含解析.doc

八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 含解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the3Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the4What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a5As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a6_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填BA ; 不填CA ; theDThe ; a7I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the8_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHowBHow aCWhat aDWhat an9 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题10Dora always comes up with new ideas, but _ is of any value to me.AnoneBnothingCno oneDneither11If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything三、选择题12Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability13Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard14Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager15US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication四、选择题16What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular17Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure18Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent五、选择题19How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all_.Aturned upBstayed upCtaken upDput up六、选择题20To avoid _, wed better _ the parents meeting online.Agather; holdBgathering; holdCgather; holdingDto gather; to hold七、选择题21_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow22_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a八、选择题23一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题24 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes十、选择题25Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.Adeal; will come Bwas dealing; comeChave dealt; have come Dhave been dealing; am coming26You look absent-minded. _you _someone?Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We havent seen each other for a long time.ADo; expectBAre; expectingCWere; expectingDDid; expect十一、选择题27I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题28Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly29Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十三、选择题30 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity31How about buying that coat?_. Its too expensive. I cant afford it.AThat sounds goodBNo wayCGood ideaDWhat a pity32Another Friday! Lets go to see the play tonight. _ I will book the tickets online.AMy pleasure.BThats right.CWhy not?DNever mind.33Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so十四、选择题34To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade35What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill36This computer doesnt work. Really? I will have it tomorrow.ArepairedBrepairCto be repairedDbe repaired37- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such38Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries十五、选择题39Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on40You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over十六、选择题41An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to42 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear43How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas44What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get45 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be十七、选择题46（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich47The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich48Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho49Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe十八、选择题50You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。3C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法4D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。5D解析：D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。6D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。7C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。8C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。9B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, butis of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。三、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们国家发展如此快。我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“of students talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。四、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。六、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；Wed better+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。七、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。22C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！八、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。九、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。十、选择题25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态26B解析：B【详解】句意：你看起来心不在焉。你在等别人吗？是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。我们很久没见面了。考查句子的时态。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进行时；D是一般过去时。根据上文“You look absent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情，此句时态是现在进行时。根据“An old friend of mine is coming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选B。十一、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。十二、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十三、选择题30B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。31B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What解析：B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I cant afford it.”可知说话者买不起，因此会拒绝对方的提议。故选B。32C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不解析：C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不，表同意提议；Never mind别介意。根据下文“I will book the tickets online”，可知同意今晚去看戏。ABD三项不合语境，故选C。33D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。考点：考查交际用语。十四、选择题34D【详解】句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定