初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）测试题含答案.doc

初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）测试题含答案一、选择题1Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ Its said to be _ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days（）Aa； equipmentBthe； equipmentsC/； equipmentD/；equipments2Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the3The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /4It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe；theCa; theDthe; a5Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do. He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , aBa, aCthe, aDa, the6Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the7lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a8Mary, have you seen _ film Hi, Mom recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more touching one than that.Aan, aBthe, anCthe, aDa, the二、选择题9Are your parents angry with you about your English? Oh, _ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.AnoneBbothCneitherDeither三、选择题10I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence11My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble四、选择题12The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully五、选择题13The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went _ my imagination.AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond14When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff六、选择题15Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out16The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award七、选择题17The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow18The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a19 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising20_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a八、选择题21_ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow many22_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much23 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old24_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far九、选择题25Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to26Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold27People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed十、选择题28Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt29You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair30Youd better not go this way. The workers _ the road. Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair31May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office at the moment.AhasBhadCis havingDwill have十一、选择题32Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost.Aor Band Cbut Dso十二、选择题33How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed34Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket十三、选择题35 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!36I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case37 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry38 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say十四、选择题39With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain40Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended41Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play42He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live43Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking44Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken十五、选择题45Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched46James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to十六、选择题47Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered48Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed49I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived50Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法3D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。5D解析：D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。6C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，你最近看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。二、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ 哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。 考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：电影恐龙日记的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：观前街多么的拥堵啊！是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓；raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词；这里是人的数量上升，空后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。20C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！八、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：从滨海到上海有多远？坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你到学校要花多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。24A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。九、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。十、选择题28B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：我能和布朗先生通电话吗？很抱歉，他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，布朗先生正在开会，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。又因为主语为He，单数，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题32D解析：D【解析】句意：把你的书放在抽屉里，这样他们就不会丢失了。A. or否则，或者，表示选择关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。此处上下句表示因果关系，故答案选D。十二、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a解析：C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a pity!真遗憾。结合上句“Can I have a piece of cake?”情景可知，答语应是“随便吃”。故选C。36D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。37A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么解析：A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展