2020-2021年-英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典.doc

2020-2021年 英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
How to Become a Radio DJ
    Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about   A   （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.
    Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
    Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
    Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
    Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air   B   from 1 am. to 5 am. ,   B    you will get more experience.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。
（4）回答问题
What job do the most radio station workers start as?
（5）回答问题
When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?
【答案】 （1）becoming
（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）not only; but also.
（4）An intern.
（5）When the main DJ gets sick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。
（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。
（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。
（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。
（5）根据  So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。
    A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
    Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。
（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。
（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。
（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。
（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
    ________
    Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
    ________
    For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
    ________
    Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
    ________
    One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
    ________
    If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
A. Do some reading
B. Put labels on things you have
C. Have training classes
D. Practice with a partner
E. Listen and repeat
【答案】 E；B；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A. Do some reading阅读。
B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training classes上训练课。
D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。
E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。
（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。
（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。
（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。
（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。
（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。
Tips for Studying English
    Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
    Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
    ________
    Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
    ________
    Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.
    ________
    Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
    ________
    Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
    ________
    You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
A. Keep everything read
B. Rest after every hour
C. Study at the same time
D. Focus on your studies
E. Study at the same place
【答案】 E；C；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。
B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。
C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。
D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。
E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。
（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的  Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。
（3）根据文段提到的   Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的  Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的  You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知， 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。

5．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
    Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.
    Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
Huis Ten Bosch
Traffic: an old-fashioned________, many________and________and several________.
If you like shopping
there are many________and you can buy the ________from Holand.
If you like movies
there are many ________and one of them shows cartoons all day.
If you like sports
you can enjoy________，tennis and swimming.
【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。
（1）根据文章提到的  The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。
（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。
（3）根据文章提到的  For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。
（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。

6．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
（1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的  No classmates play with me after class ，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。
（3）根据文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork 我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。
（4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。
（5）根据文段提到的  I really do my best, but still I can't play well. 我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

7．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

    In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
    Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
    On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
    Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
    ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C. The island is completely made of sand
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
【答案】 C；A；E；D；F
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是   Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。
（3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。
（4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are