小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项试题(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

1、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
2、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
3、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
4、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
5、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
二、阅读理解
I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.
6、Where is Oliver from? (    )
A．He is from the USA． B．He is from the UK. C．He is from China.
7、What does Oliver's father do? (    )
A．He is a cook. B．He is a bank staff. C．He works from Monday to Friday.
8、What's Oliver's father's hobby? (     )
A．Using the computer. B．Counting money. C．Cooking.
9、What does Olive's father usually do at weekends? (   )
A．He cooks delicious food. B．He watches and helps his mother. C．He washes the dishes.
10、What do you think of Oliver? (   )
A．He is important. B．He is strange. C．He is helpful.
三、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
11、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
12、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
13、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
14、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
15、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
四、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy this holiday.
16、When is Tom going to the supermarket? (    )
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Friday evening.
17、What is he going to buy? (    )
A．A football. B．A comic book. C．Some food and a comic book.
18、How does he go to Guangzhou? (    )
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By car.
19、He is going to read ______ on the train. (    )
A．English book B．comic book C．storybook
20、He will be ______ this holiday. (    )
A．Sad B．tired C．happy
五、阅读理解
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
21、Where was the cock? (     )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
22、The fox liked ________ the cock. (     )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
23、Which sentence is wrong? (     )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
24、The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. (     )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
25、We can think ________ is smart. (     )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
六、阅读理解
My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No.10 Middle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at ten to eight. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at a quarter past five. I like my work very much.
26、Mr White is ______. (   )
A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American
27、What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? (   )
A．At 8:50. B．At 8:10. C．At 7:50. D．At 7:10.
28、How many classes does Mr White have every day? (   )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29、What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? (   )
A．At 5:15、 B．At 5:35、 C．At 5:45、 D．At 6:06.
30、Which is wrong? (   )
A．Mr White’s students don’t like English .
B．Mr White thinks English is easy.
C． All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.
D．Mr White and his students are good friends.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。
2、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。
3、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。
4、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。
5、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、C    
10、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
6、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、C    
10、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
6、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。
7、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。
8、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。
9、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。
10、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、B    
15、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
11、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是_____
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、B    
15、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
11、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。
12、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。
13、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“He was wearing very old clothes. ”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。
14、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. ”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。
15、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文汤姆介绍了今天去超市的购物计划，以及假期去广州和昆明的旅行计划。
16、句意：汤姆什么时候
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文汤姆介绍了今天去超市的购物计划，以及假期去广州和昆明的旅行计划。
16、句意：汤姆什么时候要去超市？A周五早上。B周五下午。C周五晚上。根据I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. 今天下午我要去超市。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
17、句意：它打算买什么？A一个足球。B一本漫画书。C一些食物和一本漫画书。根据I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. 我打算去买一些食物和一本漫画书。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18、句意：他怎么去广州？A坐火车。B坐地铁。C坐小汽车。根据I’m going there by train. 我将坐火车去那里。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
19、句意：在火车上，他打算看______。A英语书，B漫画书，C故事书。根据I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. 我打算在火车上看我的新漫画书。B选项符合题意，故选B。
20、句意：这个假期他将会是______。A难过的，B疲倦的，C开心的。根据I’ll be very happy this holiday. 这个假期我将会非常开心。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、D    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
21、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上
解析：21、A    
22、D    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
21、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。
22、句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talk to交谈，know了解，hear the cock singing听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。
23、句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。
24、句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。
25、句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
26、句意：怀特先生
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
26、句意：怀特先生是____。A.英国人，B.澳大利亚人，C.中国人，D.美国人，根据短文内容My name is Hellen White. I’m from Sydney, Australia.我的名字是海伦怀特。我来自澳大利亚悉尼。故选B。
27、句意：怀特先生早上几点到学校？A.At 8:50，BAt 8:10，C.  At 7:50，D.At 7:10.，根据短文内容I get to school at ten to eight.我七点五十到学校。故选C。
28、句意：怀特先生每天有多少节课？A.2，B3，C. 4，D.5，根据短文内容I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon.我每天上午上三节课，下午两节课。一共是五节课，故选D。
29、句意：怀特先生下午几点回到家？A.At 5:15、，B.At 5:35、 ，C.At 5:45、， D.At 6:06.，根据短文内容I leave school and go home at a quarter past five.我五点一刻放学回家。可知：At 5:15、在五点十五分。符合题意，故选A。
30、句意：哪个是错的？根据短文内容Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy.有些学生不喜欢英语，他们说这不容易。可知All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.怀特先生的所有学生都说英语并不容易。故选C。