初一英语单项选择（50题）及练习-含解析.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）及练习 含解析一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /3When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan；suchBan；soCa；suchDa；so4Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题5Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题6What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst7Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite四、选择题8It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst9Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout10The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast五、选择题11 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay12Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust13Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt六、选择题14I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a15What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!16Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer七、选择题17_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much18_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often19Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until20_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often八、选择题21The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put九、选择题22The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.AcameBhas comeCwas comingDis coming23-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getCarent going to get Dhavent got24I think we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.Ahave；is run out Bhave had；is running outChave had；is run out Dhave；is running out25Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come26Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .Achange Bbe changingCbe changed Dis changing27Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing28That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas playedBplayedCplaysDis playing29 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing十、选择题30The dress is very nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AorBbutCsoDuntil31（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试） Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops? It sounds great _ I wont do that.AbutBunlessCthoughDsince32Hurry up, you will miss the busAorBAndCbutDso十一、选择题33Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like34 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games十二、选择题35It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains36Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.Thats right. _.AIt is easier said than doneBBetter late than neverCNo pain, no gainDNothing is impossible to a willing heart37My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.Great! Just as the saying goes, “_”.Aburn the candle at both endsBpractice makes perfectCthe early bird catches the womDno pain, no gain十三、选择题38_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowingBTo knowCKnownDTo have known39What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken40 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair41Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad42A medical team, _ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.Amade up ofBmade ofCmade fromDmade by十四、选择题43Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended44Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to十五、选择题45That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up46People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having47Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beDwas used to having48The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十六、选择题49The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom50-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Have you preparedfor the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英怎么样？我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方；beyond在之外；over在上方；against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。12D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。15无16D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。八、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。九、选择题22D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。24B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。25B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。26D解析：D【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。27D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式28D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。29B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。31A解析：A【解析】句意：你愿意从网店买一些像房子这样某些大的东西吗？听起来很好但我们不会那样做。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. unless除非，表示条件关系；C. though尽管，表示让步关系；D. since自从，既然，表示时间或原因。“听起来很好”和“我们不会那样做”是转折关系。故选A。32A解析：A【解析】考查连词辨析题。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。A. or否则，表选择关系；B. And和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子结构和语境，本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，or的意思为“要不然，否则”，故答案选A。十一、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。34C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。十二、选择题35D解析：D【详解】句意：我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。36D解析：D【详解】句意：Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。It is easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never迟做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根据“you need to face fears and get over them”及“Thats right”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。37D解析：D【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知，此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。十三、选择题38C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。39B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。40D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指i解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，