初一上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案-及答案.doc

初一上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案 及答案一、选择题1Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ Its said to be _ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days（）Aa； equipmentBthe； equipmentsC/； equipmentD/；equipments2It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan3President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /4There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/5Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.AaB/CanDthe二、选择题6Seasons in Australia are the opposite of _. Its autumn there.AusBweCourDours三、选择题7My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour8 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost9Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction10Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance11Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill四、选择题12Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up五、选择题13 Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _!AWhat a strange weatherBWhat an unusual weatherCWhat unusual weatherDHow unusual weather14I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow politeBHow impoliteCWhat a politeDWhat an impolite六、选择题15一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often16-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many七、选择题17Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend18People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed八、选择题19-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getCarent going to get Dhavent got20 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired21Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on22Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing23Jack, can you lend me your camera?Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later.AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using24Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing九、选择题25To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, _ the heart of it remains the same.AbutBandCsoDor十、选择题26Could you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen will you travelBwhen would you travelCwhen you will travelDwhen you travel27Kate, Im going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.Aif the skirt looked nice on meBwhat should I pay attention toCthat I should take some flowersDhow I can order “Didi” online十一、选择题28Whats eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didnt pass the test.AWhat are you eatingBHow long have you eaten itCWhy did you laughDWhat happened十二、选择题29Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?_. Any time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIts up to youDIm afraid I cant30Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十三、选择题31On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; callCstealing; to callDstealing; calling32Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cutBhave cut itCbe cutting itDto cut it33Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play34The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you _ off the sports meeting.Ato putBto be putCputDputting35The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat36_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating37energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved38There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed39A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called十四、选择题40Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to41Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen42Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught十五、选择题43From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel44 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十六、选择题45The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are46Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich47-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat十七、选择题48Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause49_ I have solved it, you cant imagine how much difficulty I faced.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen50_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词2D解析：D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人4A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】5A解析：A【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。二、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。我再同意不过，多不寻常的天气啊！考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，unusual前不需要定冠词，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！14D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。16C解析：C【详解】句意：你的教室多久打扫一次？ 一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？ 故选C。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。八、选择题19A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。20B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。21B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。22C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？抱歉，我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry.”及“I will give it to you later.”可知，抱歉，我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用，稍后借给你，符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。九、选择题25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是对于那些住在上海的人们来说，上海的外貌发生了很大的变化，但是上海的灵魂依然相同。考查连词的用法，表示转折故用but，选择A。考点：考查连词的基本用法十、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？当然。下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。十一、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“Whats eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。十二、选择题29C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up解析：C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up to you 取决于你；Im afraid I cant我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己，故选C。30D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。十三、选择题31C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。32A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。33C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。34A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词解析：A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。35C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。36C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据h解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。37C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To