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中考外研版完整版英语单项选择(50题)专项练习题.doc

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中考外研版完整版英语单项选择(50题)专项练习题 一、选择题 1.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one 2.— The fact is that there is increase in population. — Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion. A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the 3.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is! A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 4.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently? —Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that. A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 二、选择题 5.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me. A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 6.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 7.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party? —Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 三、选择题 8.—Do you know why David went to London last month? —He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer. A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 9.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year. A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 四、选择题 10.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind 五、选择题 11.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 12.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on. A.on B.in C.with D.of 六、选择题 13.—How do you like my new dress? —Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you. A.may B.must C.have to D.should 14.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful. A.must B.should C.would D.may 15.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 七、选择题 16.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play. —That sounds good. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 八、选择题 17.— ________ is it from your school to your home? — 20 minutes by bus. A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 九、选择题 18.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______. A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 19.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 20.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 21.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day. 一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month. A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 22.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago. —That’s great! It deserves such a high prize. A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 十、选择题 23.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon. A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gathering C.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering 24.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off. A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Do; watch D.Have; watched 25.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday. A.is leaving; takes off B.will leave; is taking off C.is to leave; is going to take off D.leaves; will take off 26.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him? ---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away. A.was scheduled to;will have attended B.had been scheduled to;will be attending C.was scheduled to have;am attending D.had scheduled to;am attending 27.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now. A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving 十一、选择题 28.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night. A.so B.but C.or D.because 29.You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class. A.so B.and C.or D.but 十二、选择题 30.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please? —Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 31.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A.where is the library B.where the library is C.where was the library D.where the library was 32.—I’d like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 十三、选择题 33.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ . A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than words C.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed 34.— , could you tell me where to park my car? — Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way 十四、选择题 35.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away? —________. A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure 36.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. — ________. Just go ahead. A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 37.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know that C.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case 38.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. —___________I told you it was easy A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 十五、选择题 39.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 40.---Is Jack in the next room ? ---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 41.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room . A.to live B.to living C.living D.live 42.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A.used to put up B.used to put in C.were used to put up D.were used to putting in 43.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 十六、选择题 44.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 45.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? — I’m sorry I __________it twice. A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 十七、选择题 46.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken 47.— Jenny, why do you look so tired today? — I didn’t sleep well. Because I _________ for my dad to come back for three hours. A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 48.She finished the report at last without her teacher’s help, ________? A.did she B.didn’t she C.wasn’t she D.was she 十八、选择题 49.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? — I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who 十九、选择题 50.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard. A.until B.if C.unless D.though 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。 3.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊! 考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。 考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。 二、选择题 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。 考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。 6.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。 考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。 三、选择题 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。 考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应该是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故选D。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。 考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。 四、选择题 10.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“be absent from缺席”符合语境,故选B。 五、选择题 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。 考查介词辨析。Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。 12.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。 考查介词辨析。on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。故选C。 六、选择题 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样? ——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);have to不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“if I…say, it is not suitable for you.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。 考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’t pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“if you plan to go abroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。 七、选择题 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——今天多么好的天气啊!我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词,所以此空应填what a,故选C。 八、选择题 17.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远? ——大约20分钟的公交路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,提问两地之间的距离;How long多长时间,问一段时间;How soon多久以后,对“in +一段时间”提问;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知,此处是对距离进行提问,故选A。 九、选择题 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗?——我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会和你一起去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时;invite一般现在时;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来;又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为be done;主语“I”是第一人称,助动词应用am;invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。 20.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。 21.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。 考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。 考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。 十、选择题 23.C 解析:C 【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查prepare sb to do(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,用现在分词。故选C。 24.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你现在在看电视吗?---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选B。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 25.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:汤姆,我们经理两天后要去美国,他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。 考点:考查动词时态和语态 【名师点睛】 动词时态语态是高考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去,现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时,用现在进行时表示即将做…,一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。 26.C 解析:C 【解析】 固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。 27.D 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。 考点:考查固定短语和动词 十一、选择题 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:当我们到达的时候,最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. because因为。根据题意,故选A。 29.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:你最好早起,否则你将会错过第一班车。 考查连词的用法。A.so因此;B.and而且;C.or否则; D.but但是。依据句意可知,答案为C。 十二、选择题 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗?——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就能找到一家银行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议,结合“Walk along the street…”可知,此处是给别人指路,动作尚未发生,故从句不能用过去时态,故排除C选项。故选A。 31.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?我想去借一些书。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C。陈述客观事实,从句应用一般现在时,故选B。 32.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。 十三、选择题 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭,但是事实上,他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭,也就是说事实胜于雄辩。 考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出,就没有收获;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长,但是不说自己擅长,而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。 34.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗?——当然,在那里有一个地下停车场”。 考查情景交际。A.随它吧;B.请再说一遍;C.打扰一下;D.在途中。根据句意可知,表示打扰对方,用excuse me,故选C。 十四、选择题 35.D 【详解】 句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。 考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleasure我很乐意,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语; 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。 考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleas
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