中考外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题.doc

中考外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题一、选择题1All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School，_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one2 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the3We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a4Mary, have you seen _ film Hi, Mom recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more touching one than that.Aan, aBthe, anCthe, aDa, the二、选择题5Dora always comes up with new ideas, but _ is of any value to me.AnoneBnothingCno oneDneither6As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains _.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething7Dave, did you have fun at the New Years Party?Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of _.AweBusCourDours三、选择题8Do you know why David went to London last month?He went there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose9Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions四、选择题10Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind五、选择题11_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst12I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof六、选择题13How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould14Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay15You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt七、选择题16_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an八、选择题17 _ is it from your school to your home? 20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often九、选择题18Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinviteCwill be invitedDam invited19Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved20Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted21一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired22The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented十、选择题23While China _ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people _ the war on terror, therefore _ its powerful weapon.Aknits, to fight, to gather Bis knitting, fighting, gatheringCis knitting, to fight, gathering Dhas knitted, to fight, gathering24-_you_ TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.ADid; watchBAre; watchingCDo; watchDHave; watched25Tom, our manager, _ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCis to leave; is going to take offDleaves; will take off26-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him？-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days awayAwas scheduled to；will have attendedBhad been scheduled to；will be attendingCwas scheduled to have；am attendingDhad scheduled to；am attending27As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hungerBneed; starvedCneeded; starvationDneeds; starving十一、选择题28The last bus had left when we arrived，_ we had to find a hotel to stay for the nightAsoBbutCorDbecause29Youd better get up early, you will miss the first class.AsoBandCorDbut十二、选择题30Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to31Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was32Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving十三、选择题33My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed34 , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.ALet it goBPardon meCExcuse meDOn the way十四、选择题35Could you help me look after my baby _ I am away? _.Aas; With pleasureBwhile; My pleasureCas; Thats all rightDwhile; With pleasure36 Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead.APlease dontBBetter notCOf course notDIm afraid not37I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case38Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._I told you it was easyAWith pleasure.BGuess what?CThere you are!DIt doesnt matter十五、选择题39The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to _ our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved40-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking41I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive42During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in43I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十六、选择题44Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in45 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw十七、选择题46Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken47 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting48She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she十八、选择题49You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho十九、选择题50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。3D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，你最近看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, butis of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应该是目的，the purpose of“的目的”，故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在里面；with用，使用；of的。fill . with . 把装满，是固定搭配。故选C。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。七、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填what a，故选C。八、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？ 大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。九、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用am；invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查prepare sb to do（使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你现在在看电视吗？-没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做。要注意区别。26C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。27D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。考点：考查固定短语和动词十一、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据题意，故选A。29C解析：C【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一班车。考查连词的用法。A.so因此；B.and而且；C.or否则； D.but但是。依据句意可知，答案为C。十二、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。31B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。十三、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuse me，故选C。十四、选择题35D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；解析：D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleas