人教版八年级英语动词时态练习题及答案及解析.doc

一、选择题1 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think2Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in3I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns4Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained5 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got6Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming7There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere8This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold9I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study10I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved11Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see12Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch13Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed14-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave15Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying16Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he17Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies18 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do19 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking20Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas21Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live22Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped23I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen24Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen25The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be26On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck27Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for28The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring29The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting30This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold31 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates32Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent33Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves34I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt35She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen36 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt37-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling38The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel39So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect40Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming41-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas42I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.43Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got44If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt45The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling46This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites47I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed48Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent49All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering50With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。2D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。3B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下文as soon as “一就”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。4A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没解析：A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；remained保留，一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了，一般现在时，房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。5B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。6B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。8A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A9C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于解析：C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于if，故选C。10D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contribution解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。11C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故用一般过去时，故选C。12C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时解析：C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。13A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。14C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态15B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。16A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去解析：A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去时态，且lost是实意动词，故此处借助助动词did构成疑问。故选A。17A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have stud解析：A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。18A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。19D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；解析：D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；第二空，结合句意可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing，主语we，故were，应填were talking，故选D。20A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并解析：A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。21D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。22C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。23A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。24C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have se解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗？直着走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查动词时态。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。根据句意，空处的动作是发生在将来，所以应为一般将来时，故选C。25A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一解析：A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。26D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。27D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rar解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替，故选D。考点：考查固定搭配28A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。解析：A【解析】【详解】