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初一下册北师大版英语单项选择(50题)
一、选择题
1.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /
2.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /
二、选择题
3.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
4.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
5.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
6.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
三、选择题
7.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
四、选择题
8.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
9.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
五、选择题
10.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
11.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
六、选择题
12.—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A.would B.may C.can D.must
13.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't
七、选择题
14.— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
15.What _______ fine weather it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
17.—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy
八、选择题
18.— will she stay here?
— For .
A.How soon, one hour and a half B.How long, one and a half hours
C.How soon, one and half hours D.How long, one hour and half
19.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride.
A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much
20.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?
—Half an hour by bus.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
九、选择题
21.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given
十、选择题
22.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleeping B.is sleeping
C.slept D.has slept
23.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?
---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.
A.was scheduled to;will have attended
B.had been scheduled to;will be attending
C.was scheduled to have;am attending
D.had scheduled to;am attending
24.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped
十一、选择题
25.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else.
A.and B.or C.but D.Though
26.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.
A.and B.because C.but
27.— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
十二、选择题
28.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.
—Yes. ______.
A.Many hands make light work
B.There is no smoke without fire
C.Where there is a will, there is a way
D.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
29.Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
30.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words
31.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.
—I didn’t pass the test.
A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten it
C.Why did you laugh D.What happened
十三、选择题
32.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so
33.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as
C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as
34.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
35.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A.prepare B.to prepare
C.preparing D.with preparing
36.—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A.having B.have C.to have D.had
37.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
十四、选择题
38.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught
39.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
十五、选择题
40.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety
41.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.
A.will see; travels B.saw; was travelling
C.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel
42.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live B.lived
C.were living D.will live
43.— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go
44.Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.
A.has studied B.studies C.studied D.was studying
45.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling
十六、选择题
46.一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A.which B.what C.who D./
47.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A.who B.what C.that D.when
十七、选择题
48.Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.
A.unless B.that C.because D.although
49.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.
A.until B.because C.unless D.though
50.— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.
—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).
A.since B.before C.when D.until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。
考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。
二、选择题
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”
考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。
考查代词辨析。one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。
三、选择题
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。
四、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
五、选择题
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
六、选择题
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们一定要今天完成吗?——是的,你们必须。今天是最后一天。
考查情态动词辨析。would将;may也许;can可能,可以;must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知,必须今天完成,故选D。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事,第一空用telling;再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果,不必再告诉他,第二空用needn't。故选B。
七、选择题
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——张定宇真是一个感人的人!他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用what a,故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:今天的天气多么好呀!
考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?——是的。多么艰巨的任务!
考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词;What 修饰名词;How a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句句式有哪些呢?
首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:
What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How修饰形容词或副词或句子:
How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How + 句子!
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——五一假期你去旅游了吗?——是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!
考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“...the traffic was”,可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞!故选C。
八、选择题
18.B
解析:B
【解析】
how短语用法。how long多长(时间),对一段时间提问,how soon多久,对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours
或one hour and a half,故选择B。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How far多远;How fast多快;How much多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How soon多久之后;How far多远;How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。
九、选择题
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
22.B
解析:B
【解析】
B 考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
23.C
解析:C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。
十一、选择题
25.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的,但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和,又;B. or 或者;C. but但是;D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:辛迪喜欢香蕉,但是她不喜欢梨。and而且,表示递进关系;because因为,表示因果关系,but但是,表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢,后半句表示不喜欢,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选C。
27.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:——吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。——我也这样认为。幸亏他,否则我们不能成功地做这件事。or否则,如果不这样;so所以,表示结果;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示原因。根据前半句表示幸亏他,后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事,因此表示如果没有他,我们就做不到这件事,故用or,故选A。
十二、选择题
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙,清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的,众人拾柴火焰高。
考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触碰你的心。根据“It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知,此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合,故选A。
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:继续跳舞,你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建议是多练习,因为“熟能生巧”,故选A。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——看看这烂摊子!你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚?——这是一项艰巨的工作,但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。
考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, but…Let’s all get started now.”可知,此处强调团队的力量,故选A。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不高兴?你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。
考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么;How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了;Why did you laugh你为什么笑;What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发,结合“What’s eating you?”你为什么不高兴,可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”,故选D。
十三、选择题
32.C
【详解】
句意:司机想把他的车停在路边,但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词,观察句子,考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”,本题中was asked用于
解析:C
【详解】
句意:司机想把他的车停在路边,但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词,观察句子,考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”,本题中was asked用于被动语态,根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”,不定式中重复的部分可以省略,但是要保留到to,故选C。
33.A
【详解】
句意:与他的公寓相比,我的看起来和新的一样好。
考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词;To compare不定式;good 好的,形容词;well好地,副词;从文字的表层
解析:A
【详解】
句意:与他的公寓相比,我的看起来和新的一样好。
考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词;To compare不定式;good 好的,形容词;well好地,副词;从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”,可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系,所以,用过去分词;to compare 是不定式结构,不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果,不符合句意,所以排除B、D;空格2在look后面,判断填形容词,构成系表结构,所以排除C;故选A。
【点睛】
本题解答关键,要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系;其次,look为系动词,后接形容词。
34.A
【详解】
句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。
考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co
解析:A
【详解】
句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。
考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
35.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我将在外面去散步好吗?--对不起,我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我将在外面去散步好吗?--对不起,我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
36.C
【详解】
句意:—— 你今天为什么这么兴奋? ——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词,having现在分词形式;have原型;to have不定式;had过去式或过去分词。t
解析:C
【详解】
句意:—— 你今天为什么这么兴奋? ——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词,having现在分词形式;have原型;to have不定式;had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,to have 是told的宾语补足
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