初一下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）.doc

初一下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）一、选择题1The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /2What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /二、选择题3He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.AitBitsCitsDitself4Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmyBmeCmyselfDmine5Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?_. I prefer football.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither6Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.AoneBitCthemDthat三、选择题7Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability四、选择题8In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto9_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn五、选择题10Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up11_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with六、选择题12Do we have to finish this today?Yes, you _ . Today is the last day.AwouldBmayCcanDmust13Where is Tom? I am considering _ him about the result of the exam.Oh. You _. He has known it already.Ato tell; cantBtelling; needntCtell; mustntDtold; shouldnt七、选择题14 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat15What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/16 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow17Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavyBwhat a heavyChow heavyDhow a heavy八、选择题18 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half19_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much20_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often九、选择题21Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题22Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.Awas sleepingBis sleepingCsleptDhas slept23-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him？-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days awayAwas scheduled to；will have attendedBhad been scheduled to；will be attendingCwas scheduled to have；am attendingDhad scheduled to；am attending24Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十一、选择题25Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough26Cindy likes bananas, _ she doesnt like pears.Aand Bbecause Cbut27 Jim is a helpful student. I think so. Thanks to him, _ we cant do it successfully.Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause十二、选择题28Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart29Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed30Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words31Whats eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didnt pass the test.AWhat are you eatingBHow long have you eaten itCWhy did you laughDWhat happened十三、选择题32The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so33_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as34Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives35（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing36Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad37We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十四、选择题38What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught39Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in十五、选择题40As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety41The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel42My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live43 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go44Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying45Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling十六、选择题46一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD47Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen十七、选择题48Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough49All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough50 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。2D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。二、选择题3A解析：A【详解】句意：他是那种沉默寡言的人。 是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。4D解析：D【详解】句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。6A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。四、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。五、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。六、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：我们一定要今天完成吗？是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。cant不可能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用neednt。故选B。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。是的，他去年获得感动中国奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的天气多么好呀！考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。根据题意，故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!17C解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。八、选择题18B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题22B解析：B【解析】B 考察时态。句义：对不起，我没有听清楚。请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。23C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。26C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。27A解析：A【解析】句意：吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。我也这样认为。幸亏他，否则我们不能成功地做这件事。or否则，如果不这样；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据前半句表示幸亏他，后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事，因此表示如果没有他，我们就做不到这件事，故用or,故选A。十二、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。29A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。30A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“Whats eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。十三、选择题32C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。33A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格2在look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。34A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co解析：A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。35C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词36C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。t解析：C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足