八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案.doc

八年级上册人教版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案
一、选择题
1．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．the; a
2．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a
C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the
3．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
4．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
5．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the
二、选择题
6．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
7．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
8．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
三、选择题
10．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
11．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
四、选择题
12．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
五、选择题
13．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
14．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
六、选择题
15．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
16．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
七、选择题
17．— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
18．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
八、选择题
19．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?
—At least twice a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old
20．—______ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
九、选择题
21．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
22．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十、选择题
23．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is to fix on B．was fixed on
C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on
24．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.
A．phone B．will phone
C．have phoned D．am phoning
25．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
26．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook
27．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh, he ________ in the library.
A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies
十一、选择题
28．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
29．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
十二、选择题
30．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing
31．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
32．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
33．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十三、选择题
34．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
十四、选择题
35．— I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
— ________!
A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter
36．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?
—________ They are in great need of these things.
A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong?
十五、选择题
37．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
38．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
39．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
40．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
十六、选择题
41．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come
42．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
43．---I don’t know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
---If he ,I will phone you.
A．comes;will come B．comes;comes C．will come;will come D．will come;comes
44．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.
A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed
45．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she __________.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
十七、选择题
46．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
47．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
48．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
十八、选择题
49．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because
50．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。
【点睛】
１． 感叹句的两种常见结构：
（１）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
（２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ ——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。
三、选择题
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
四、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。
五、选择题
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。
六、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
七、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？ ——我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”，故选C。
八、选择题
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率，用How often符合语境。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。
九、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意："你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。""对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。"根据语境可知，"我"正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。
考点：考查时态
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？——她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？——哦，他在图书馆学习。
考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
十一、选择题
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车，否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和， B. but 但是； C. so 所以； D. or否则；根据The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则；故选D
十二、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？——西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。
考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xi’an.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
十三、选择题
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。
考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。
十四、选择题
35．D
【详解】
句意：——我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！——没关系。
考查情景交际。With pleasu