株洲市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

株洲市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1There is _ apple on your desk. ()AaBanCtwo2_ are these pants?()They are 85cm.AHow manyBHow muchCHow long3We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ()_ANo, we didnt.BSounds great!CThank you.4Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ()_AIm 45 kilograms.BI was 1.65 meters.CIm 1.65 meters.5_ did you _ yesterday? ()I went to the bookstore.AWhat; goBWhere; wentCWhere; go6There _ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ()AwereBwasCbe7He has _ orange T-shirt. It is on _ chair in his bedroom. ()Aan; /Ban; theCa; aDthe; the8I have two storybooks, but Helen _ four. ()AhasBhaveChad9What_Amy_last weekend? ()Adid, doBdo, doCdoes, do10I to school when I six .Acome, wasBcame, isCcame, was1: _ will you stay in Beijing? ()B: I will stay there for a few _.AWhen; daysBHow long; dayCHow long; days12Does Tom learn English _? ()Yes, he likes _ English _.Awell; reading; loudlyBgood; reading; loudlyCwell; to read; loud13I want to fly a spaceship _ the Moon. ()AtoBforCof14Would you like _ bread?()Yes, please.AaBanyCsome15What do you want to be?（）I want to be a _.AcookBastronautCartist二、用单词的适当形式填空16We took lots of _ (picture) yesterday.17Jane is _ than me. (thin)18Sarah is very _. (thin)19Mike is _ (old) than Peter.20Look! The first panda is _(thin) than the second one.21I am going to _ (go) cycling next weekend.22He _ (have) an interesting dream last night.23I will take you to your home _ (safe).24Listen! Who _ (read) English?2ont eat too _ (much) sweets.26Look! The girls _ (have) a rest under a tree now. 27We must stay _ (safe) on the road.28Bobby is shouting _ (excited).29Look! The little boy _ (cross) the busy road by himself.30He is good at _ (write). He _ (want) to write stories for children.三、完成句子31Tom was ill. He s_ all day at home.32She h_ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.33I want a mountain bike for my birthday _ (礼物).34People in China welcome v_.35Helen _ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.36He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.37_ (有时), I go to the cinema.38The dinosaur is _ (更高的) than that one.39Tim _ (停留) at home last Friday.40Lily is taller and _ (更重的) than her sister.四、完形填空完型填空。One day, an ant_41_ drinking at a river. Suddenly she slipped, and fell into the_42_. The ant was_43_. She shouted, “Help! Help!” An eagle_44_ pity on her. He threw a leaf into the river. The ant climbed up the leaf. And she was saved. A_45_ days later, the ant saw a strong man aiming a gun at the eagle. She_46_ the man. The man felt bad. He missed the shot, and the_47_ life was saved. The eagle_48_ very grateful. He_49_ good friends with the_50_.41、AisBwereCwas42、AwaterBsoupCjuice43、AloudBsharpCweak44、AtakeBtookCtakes45、AfewBlittleClot46、AbitBbiteCbites47、AeagleBeaglesCeagles48、AfeelingBfeelCfelt49、AwentBplayedCmade50、AeagleBantCman五、阅读判断根据短文，判断下列内容是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。Mum: Are you reading in the bedroom ?Bill: No, I am not. Mum: What are you doing? Bill: To tell you the truth, I am playing a computer game.Mum: What game is it ? Bill: Driving Car.Mum: Is it very interesting?Bill: Yes, it is. Oh, my car is broken. (坏了).Mum: Well, I think you should do some reading.51、Bill is reading in the classroom. ( )52、The computer game is very interesting. ( )53、Bills mother is talking with him. ( )54、Bills mother likes playing computer games. ( )55、Bills mother thinks Mike should play computer game. ( )六、阅读理解Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think its important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.56、The size of most American families is _ that of other countries. ()Alarger thanBsmaller thanCas big as57、When children grow up, they leave their parents home to _. ()AstudyBbe freeCfind good jobs58、They visit their parents _. ()Aon weekdaysBat weekendsCon holiday59、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? ()AChildren have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.BParents dont ask their children to do the housework.CWhen children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.60、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _. ()Achildren can learn how to make money for themselvesBtheir children asked them to do soCthey are rich【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：这些裤子_？他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，问数量。B多少钱，问价格。C多长，问长度。根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。_ 选项A“不，我们没有。”选项B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？_ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你去哪里了？我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。它在他卧室的椅子上。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。10C解析：C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：你将要在北京待多久？我将在那里待几天。根据答语可知问句问待多久，用how long提问，排除A；a few修饰可数名词复数，days是day的复数，排除B。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆英语学得好吗？是的，他喜欢大声朗读英语。good好，形容词；well好，副词，；learn是实义动词，用副词修饰，故B选项排除，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；read是实义动词，故用副词修饰，故C选项排除，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：你想要一些面包吗？是的，请。would you like是表示建议的一般疑问句，在表示建议的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你想成为什么？我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空16pictures【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。17thinner【详解】句意：简比我更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，thin是形容词原级，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。18thin【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。19older【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。20thinner【详解】句意：看！第一只熊猫比第二只瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。21go【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。22had【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。23safely【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。24is reading【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。25many【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。2re having【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在在树下休息。Look!和now是现在进行时be doing的标志词，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are having。27safe【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的_。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。28excitedly【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。29is crossing【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。30 writing wants【详解】句意：他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at介词后用动名词，write是以不发音的e结尾的单词，要去掉e再加ing，后面一句中主语是he第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数wants，故答案为writing；wants。三、完成句子31stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。32had#ad【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。33present【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。34visitors#isitors【详解】句意：中国人欢迎_。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。35H解析：needs【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。36H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。37Sometimes【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。38taller【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。39F解析：stayed【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。40heavier【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、C44、B45、A46、A47、B48、C49、C50、B【解析】41、句意是：有一天，一只蚂蚁正在一条小河里喝水。句子应该用过去进行时，主语是the ant，故动词用was。故选C。42、根据前面提示，可知它掉进了水里。故选A。43、句意是：这只蚂蚁是虚弱的，它在喊着“救命”。故选C。44、句意是：一只路过的鸽子被蚂蚁的决心和毅力所感动，用一根草棒救起来蚂蚁。take pity怜悯。故选B。45、句意是：一些天之后，这只蚂蚁看见一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。46、句意是：就在这时一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁上去咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子。故选A。47、句意是：它错过了子弹。鸽子的命被救了。故选B。48、句意是：鸽子感到非常的感激。文章讲的是故事，过去式贯穿全文。故选C。49、考查短语，make good friends交好朋友，动词用过去式，故选C。50、我们知道最后鸽子是和蚂蚁交了朋友。他们在遇到困难的时候相互帮助过，最后自然成了好朋友。故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、F55、F【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、C59、B60、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。56、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模_其他国家。A比大，B比小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。57、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。58、句意：他们_看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。59、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。60、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为_。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。