人教版七年级非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

人教版七年级非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening2What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken3The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so4Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.AanswerBto answerCansweringDanswers5Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying6Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad7I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save8I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send9Fans all over the country are talking about _ this football team has never won any match and _ to do with it.Awhether; howBwhy; howCwhether; whatDwhy; what10Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented11-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in12The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people cant afford _ a flat.AbuyingBto buyCboughtDbuy13Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts14 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay15More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising16 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair17Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam18（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out19My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living20To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing21Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish22Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato breakBbreakingCbreadDbroken23（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left24Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing25My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired26Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut27I improve my _ English by _ conversations with my friends in English.Aspeak, practice makingBspeaking, practicing makingCspoken, practicing makingDspeaking, practicing to make28The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing29The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave30_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating31I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched32When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait33The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives34Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.Awalk; tellingBentering; to speakCenter; to tellDwalking; talking35I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.Ato waterBwaterCwateringDwatered36_ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few monthsAComparingBComparedCConnectingDConnected37How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy38Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade39Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming40I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing41David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play42We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming43一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order44I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to45I like _ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.AreadingBreadCto readDreads46Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks47-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining48We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending49-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring50 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring51My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading52_ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country _ a rover on Mars successfully.AIn; landingBIn; to landCOn; landingDOn; to land53Dad always tells me not _ just for tests. Or, Ill lose interest in learning.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study54I still like listening to those old songs _ myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed55Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign56The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go57The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh58I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry59Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyAkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep60I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型Its +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足语。故选C。【点睛】tell用法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。【点睛】do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。10B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。A. buying买，现在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语cant afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是“你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。因为我的脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。15A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是peoples attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。17B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。18B解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。19C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。故选C。20A解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。21D解析：D【解析】句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.22D解析：D【详解】句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。24D解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by的宾语，应该用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词；第一个空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面的名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。31C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为电影罗马假日值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。32C解析：C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过