上海市六年级英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案).doc

上海市六年级英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案)

1．

Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.

Hello，I'm Peter.I'm from Thailand.I'm friendly.Do you want to make friends with me？I can play soccer with you.I'm good at it.

I'm Buzz.I'm from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.I'm shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.

I'm Toby.I'm from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show you.Many people like me.They think I'm cute and beautiful.Do you think so？

1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。
1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。
2．B
根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。
3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。答案为C。
4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。
5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

3．
Dear Mr． Wang，
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．
1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to　 　．
A．Mr． Wang
B．Mr． Wang's wife
C．Mr． Wang's classmate
D．me
2．Mr． Wang's classmate is　 　．
A．a teacher
B．a worker
C．a farmer
D．an actor
3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？　 　
A．In the morning
B．In the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 p m．
D．We don't know．
4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？　 　
A．Ten hours．
B．An hour．
C．Two hours．
D．Half an hour．
5．Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．
B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．
C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．
D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。
2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。
3．根据He is often at home
at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C
4．根据he goes away
half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D
5．根据but you and your
wife are out. 描述，可知选C

4．
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White
Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green
No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I’m very healthy.

1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。
1．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。
4．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

5．

1．This is a map of a ________．
A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school
2．The post office is ________ the hospital.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
3．The bookstore is on ________．
A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street
4．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.
A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _____. It's on the right.
A．go down Pine Street and then turn right
B．go down Second Street and then turn left
C．turn left on First Street and go along
D．turn right on First Street and go along
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一幅社区的地图。
1．题意：这是一张________的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。
2．题意：邮局在医院的________。A. across from在…对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C. in front of在…前面；D. behind在…后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。
3．题意：书店就在________。A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。
4．题意：________在超市和花店之间。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。
5．题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该______。它在右边。A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。

6．
Name: Karishma
Animal type: Asian elephant
Age: 11
Weight(重量): 2，300 kg
Favorite food: fruit and cakes

Name: Lumpur
Animal type: Asian tiger
Age: 11
Weight: 130 kg
Favorite food: chicken
Name: Ellish
Animal type: African giraffe
Age: 4
Weight: 750 kg
Favorite food: grass and leaves
Name: Spike
Animal type: African lion
Age: 7
Weight: 200 kg
Favorite food: beef

1．Where does Karishma come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．South America.
2．What's Lumpur's favorite food?
A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken.
3．How old is Ellish?
A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.
4．What animal is Lumpur?
A．A tiger. B．A lion. C．A giraffe. D．An elephant.
5．What's the weight of Spike?
A．130 kg. B．200 kg. C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。
1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。
2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。
3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。
4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。
5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。

7． Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It’ s sunny. It’ s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn’ t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’ clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
＂Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?＂ asks Calvin.
＂Sure,＂ answers one of the boys.＂It’ s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.＂
＂No. Don’ t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,＂ says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, ＂OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’ s 35th Street.＂
At this time, Calvin finds that there’ s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves. After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
1．Why does Calvin go to New York?
A．Because his home is in New York. B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation. D．Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.
2．According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?
A．By bike B．By bus C．By taxi D．By subway
3．When does Calvin leave the two boys?
A．At 10：00. B．At 10：05. C．At 9：55. D．At 10：10.
4．What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don’ t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It’ s important to find the best way when meeting problems.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’ s a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It’ s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
1．B
细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。
2．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。
3．C
数字计算题。根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’clock.，At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。
4．D
句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。
5．D
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。

8． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．When does Jane go to work every day?
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 6:30 a.m.
C．At 7:00 a.m.
D．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach?
A．Science.
B．Math.
C．English.
D．Art.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?
A．顾客
B．病人
C．游客
D．演员
4．Why does Jane love her job?
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends.
D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at      7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。
点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

9． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
1．How old is Mr. Wang?
A．50 B．45 C．more than 50
2．What does Mr. Wang look like?
A．tall B．short C．nice
3．What does he often wear?
A．a watch B．a pair of glasses C．a hat
4．What color is his jacket?
A．black B．green C．blue
5．How do the students think of Mr. Wang?
A．He is interesting B．He is kind C．He teaches English
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。
1．文中第二句：He is more than fifty years old.故选C
2．根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A
3．根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B
4．根据文中第三行：He often wears a dark blue jacket.故选C
5．根据文中倒数第三句：He often makes us laugh in his class.故选A

10．Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.
1．What’s the date today?
A．Nov. 9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov. 8th. D．November 9th.
2．How old is Mary today? _____.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
3．Mary has ______ friends.
A．three B．four C．two D．only one
4．_______ is near the school.
A．Their home B．A factory C．The shop D．The farm
5．They buy ______ for Mary.
A．a big cake B．two boxes of color pencils
C．a pencil case and some nice exercise books D．A, B and C
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。

11．Mary's Timetable(课程表)

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00～8:45
English
History
English
Physics
Chinese
8:55～9:40
Chinese
Art
Chinese
Chinese
English
9:50～10:35