上海市六年级英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案).doc

上海市六年级英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案)1 Hi，Im Bruce.Im from South Africa.Im good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello，Im Peter.Im from Thailand.Im friendly.Do you want to make friends with me？I can play soccer with you.Im good at it. Im Buzz.Im from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.Im shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance. Im Toby.Im from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show you.Many people like me.They think Im cute and beautiful.Do you think so？1Bruce is good at _.AsportsBmusicCartDmath2Peter is _.AscaryBfriendlyCshyDcute3Where is Buzz from?ASouth Africa.BThailand.CAustralia.DThe USA.4What can Toby do?APlay soccer.BDance.CDo kung fu.DSwim.5The four animals dont tell us _.Awhere they are fromBwhat they are likeCwhat they can doDhow old they are【答案】1A2B3C4C5D【解析】【分析】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。1A根据表格第一栏中的句子“Im good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。2B根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, Im Peter. Im from Thailand. Im friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。3C根据表格第三栏中的句子“Im BuzzIm from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。答案为C。4C根据表格第四栏中的句子“Im Toby. Im from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。5D通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。3Dear Mr Wang， Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out He comes here at 10 am Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学） Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No 6 Middle School He is a very tall man with short hair He wears a pair of glasses He tells me his telephone number is 334265 He is often at home at 7：00 pm So you can call him in the evening1The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to AMr WangBMr Wangs wifeCMr Wangs classmateDme2Mr Wangs classmate is Aa teacherBa workerCa farmerDan actor3When is Mr Wangs classmate often at home？ AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt 7：00 p mDWe dont know4How long does Mr Wangs classmate stay in the office？ ATen hoursBAn hourCTwo hoursDHalf an hour5Which of the following is TRUE？ AMr Wang and his wife are classmatesBMr Wangs classmate is shortCMr Wang goes out with Mrs Wang in the morningDMr Wangs classmate meets Mr Wang in the morning【答案】1A2A3C4D5C【解析】1根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。3根据He is often at homeat 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C4根据he goes awayhalf an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5根据but you and yourwife are out. 描述，可知选C4Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to schoolBdoes her homeworkCplays soccerDhas lunch2What does Alan usually have for lunch? AHamburgers.BVegetables.CChicken.DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at about .A9:00B10:00C11:00D12:004Helen runs with her in the morning.AmotherBfriendCbrotherDfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelenBAlanCMaryDJohn【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。51This is a map of a _AstreetBparkCneighborhoodDschool2The post office is _ the hospital.Aacross fromBnext toCin front ofDbehind3The bookstore is on _APine StreetBHill StreetCFirst StreetDSecond Street4The _ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.ArestaurantBschoolClibraryDbank5Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _. Its on the right.Ago down Pine Street and then turn rightBgo down Second Street and then turn leftCturn left on First Street and go alongDturn right on First Street and go along【答案】1C2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1题意：这是一张_的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。2题意：邮局在医院的A. across from在对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在旁边；C. in front of在前面；D. behind在后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。3题意：书店就在_。A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。4题意：_在超市和花店之间。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。5题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该_。它在右边。A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C6Name: KarishmaAnimal type: Asian elephantAge: 11Weight(重量): 2，300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesName: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerAge: 11Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chickenName: EllishAnimal type: African giraffeAge: 4Weight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and leavesName: SpikeAnimal type: African lionAge: 7Weight: 200 kgFavorite food: beef1Where does Karishma come from?AAsia.BAfrica.CAustralia.DSouth America.2Whats Lumpurs favorite food?ACakes.BFish.CBeef.DChicken.3How old is Ellish?A3.B4.C7.D11.4What animal is Lumpur?AA tiger.BA lion.CA giraffe.DAn elephant.5Whats the weight of Spike?A130 kg.B200 kg.C750 kg.D2，300 kg.【答案】1A2D3B4A5B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。2题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。3题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。4题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。5题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。7 Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It s sunny. It s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is? asks Calvin.Sure, answers one of the boys.It s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.No. Don t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop, says the other boy.Then the first boy says, OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It s 35th Street.At this time, Calvin finds that there s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves. After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.1Why does Calvin go to New York?ABecause his home is in New York.BBecause he needs to go to a meeting.CBecause he goes there for a vacation.DBecause he needs to see his mother at hospital.2According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?ABy bikeBBy busCBy taxiDBy subway3When does Calvin leave the two boys?AAt 10：00.BAt 10：05.CAt 9：55.DAt 10：10.4What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?AThe two American boys are clever and helpful.BThe two boys don t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.CCalvin is sure to get lost again next time.DIt s important to find the best way when meeting problems.5What can we learn from the passage?AIt s a windy Saturday.BThe two boys help Calvin a lot.CCalvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.DIt s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.【答案】1B2B3C4D5D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。1B细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。2B细节理解题。根据文中句子“No. Dont listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。3C数字计算题。根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten oclock.，At this time, Calvin finds that theres only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。4D句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。5D细节理解题。根据文中句子“Its his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。8 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 am.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。9 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.1How old is Mr. Wang?A50B45Cmore than 502What does Mr. Wang look like?AtallBshortCnice3What does he often wear?Aa watchBa pair of glassesCa hat4What color is his jacket?AblackBgreenCblue5How do the students think of Mr. Wang?AHe is interestingBHe is kindCHe teaches English【答案】1C2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1文中第二句：He is more than fifty years old.故选C2根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A3根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B4根据文中第三行：He often wears a dark blue jacket.故选C5根据文中倒数第三句：He often makes us laugh in his class.故选A10Today is November 8th .Its Marys birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.1Whats the date today?ANov. 9th.BDec.10th.CNov. 8th.DNovember 9th.2How old is Mary today? _.A12B13C14D153Mary has _ friends.AthreeBfourCtwoDonly one4_ is near the school.ATheir homeBA factoryCThe shopDThe farm5They buy _ for Mary.Aa big cakeBtwo boxes of color pencilsCa pencil case and some nice exercise booksDA, B and C【答案】1C2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Its Marys birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。3细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C5细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。11Marys Timetable(课程表)MondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35