1、七年级人教版英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/2To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan3The white paint was crac
2、ked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany4-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/;
3、 equipmentDa; equipment5What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /6Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusua
4、l drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; an7I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /8 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 bill
5、ion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the9Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a10To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe11 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sur
6、e . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the12Smog has become _ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _ power to improve our environment.A/; theBa; aCthe; theDa; the13I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa14“Long
7、time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填;theDa; a15Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one16-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshel
8、f over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a17I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best18- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/19There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa,
9、 aDan, an20Look, there is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; anBa; anCa; aD/ ; a21_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third22Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland
10、 county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /23 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the24Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ g
11、reat actor.A/BaCanDthe25Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /26Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填27Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of t
12、he importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan28The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the29Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an30He ha
13、d wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the31In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /32_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不
14、填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填33Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a34As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填;the35 How about _ party?Cool! It
15、was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /36Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the37We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the38Barack Obama, African A
16、merica, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /39 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the40As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa;theBa
17、; aC/; theDa;/41According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a42My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the43As he re
18、ached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a44_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the45The carnival celebrations
19、 in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /46Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a47It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan48- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses m
20、e all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the49Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the50Students should keep in mind that theres something more important than _ fashion for them to seek after in _ life.A/; theB/; /Cthe
21、; /Dthe; the【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ,an,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为一个,用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指译这个,那个,这些,那些由题干纪录片,是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】2A解析:A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,
22、达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。3A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。4D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:-你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。s
23、uccess为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数
24、名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如:He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用
25、法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。5D解析:D【详解】句意:你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。6D解析:D【详解】句意:许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前
26、,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。7A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk 泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词 a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词 the,排除B项。故选A。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:事实是人
27、口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。9C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义,但不强调数
28、目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university junvsti辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是一个的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He
29、 is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个)have a rest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play th
30、e guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之
31、母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。10C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,
32、表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother
33、 carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of th
34、e committee.他当选为协会主席。2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船11A解析:A【详解】句意:你看过中国电影战狼2吗? 当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指战狼2这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。12D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词
35、。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。13D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.,又.”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定
36、冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:h
37、our,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。14C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。15C解析:C【解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开头,表
38、示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one。选C。16B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言
39、写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词17A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。18A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这
40、个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。19B解析:B【详解】句意:在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。20B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考
41、查冠词的用法。21B解析:B【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。22B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;Ea
42、st China是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。23B解析:B【详解】句意: 你的新学校有图书馆吗? 有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。24B解析:B【详解】句意:遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。25D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件
43、。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。26A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。27C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。28A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”,为固定搭配,a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。29C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们