人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析.doc

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
4．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
6．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
10．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
11．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
13．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
14．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
17．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
18．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
19．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
20．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
21．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
22．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
26．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
30．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
39．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
43．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
44．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
45．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
48．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
49．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
50．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
51．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
52．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
53．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
54．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
55．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
56．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
57．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
58．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
59．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
60．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么你那么大声说话？——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考查动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。
考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide的宾语成分。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你的手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。——是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。
考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李丹，中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好的。我要带我女儿去看。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。--我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。
考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心！试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好的，我明天就修。
本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。
考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。
考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。
考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ___