人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析.doc

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed2Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBso; heardCsuch; heardDso; hear3Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longpings mom moved to Anjiang town _ her sons family and research.AsupportBto supportCsupportingDsupported4Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what5Parents always warn their children _ the scissors because they are dangerous.Ato not useBnot useCnot to useDnot using6The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go7The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh8In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late9Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyAkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep10The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so11An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving12Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.AanswerBto answerCansweringDanswers13The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat14 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected15Fans all over the country are talking about _ this football team has never won any match and _ to do with it.Awhether; howBwhy; howCwhether; whatDwhy; what16Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watchedBbeing watchedCto watchDwatching17In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested inBto do; interestCdo; interestedDto do; interest in18-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving19I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad20I dont know _ remember the new English words.Dont worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.Awhat toBhow toCwhere toDwhen to21 There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?Awhat to buyBto buy whatCwhich to buyDto buy which22My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living23（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left24My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired25My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce26A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called27Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had _ is nowhere to be seen.Ato repair itBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired28Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended29_ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.ATo compareBComparingCComparedDCompare30-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs31I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going32While I _on the street, I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking, cryingBwas walking, cryCwas walking, cryingDwalked, cry33With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain34Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.AgrowBto growCgrowingDto growing35When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting36The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting37What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill38This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling39The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair40I think middle school students should not get their hair _.AcolorBcolorsCcoloredDcoloring41I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go42The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to43How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing44_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken45Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _ the wheat.Usually they dont stop _ even its lunchtime.Agrowing; workingBgrowing; to workCgrow, to workDgrow; working46What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited47In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn48All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built49When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought50I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste51I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing52Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?Ill devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.Ato doBto doingCdoDdoing54（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing55Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking56This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners.Athat; to talkBit; to talkCthat; talkingDit; talking57-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working58-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;59I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax60Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。考查动词不定式。根据“her sons family and research”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故选B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide的宾语成分。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。10C解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型Its +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。【点睛】do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。16D解析：D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。18C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。-我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。别担心！试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。21C解析：C【解析】句意：商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。22C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。故选C。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。24D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.31D解析：D【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。35D解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother _