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九年级英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析及解析.doc

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九年级英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析及解析 一、选择题 1.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months. A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________. A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 4.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave 5.— How is the case going on? — I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away. A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 6.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 7.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 8.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 9.—Have you finished your report, Jim? —Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days. A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 10.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 11.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________. A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairing C.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing 12.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ___________in half an hour. A.is prepared B.has been prepared C.will be prepared D.was prepared 13.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 14.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 15.—People should still keep a social distance these days. —Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months. A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 16.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 17.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days. A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 18.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________. A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 19.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world. A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 20.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 21.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________. A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world. A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days? A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon? —Not until the classroom _______. A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 26.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care of C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it. A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan. A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — As soon as your homework _______ you can. A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks. A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack? —That’s for sure. Trust me! A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days. A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close 37.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao. A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 40.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together. A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 41.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him. A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 42.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______. A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 43.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listen C.to stop listening D.stop to listen 44.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 45.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later. A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 46.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to. A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 47.Much attention should ________ these details. A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 48.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 49.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 50.— I hope to travel in space one day. — That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。 2.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。 【点睛】 当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去,我会陪着你。 3.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。 考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。 4.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。 考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时;is built一般现在时被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 11.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。 考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?——直到半小时后准备好。 考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。 13.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。 考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。 考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。 考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;were needed被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 考点:动词时态 When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。 考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。 18.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。 考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到……才……”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。 考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。 20.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。 22.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为这首诗怎么样?——它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。 考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗? 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 25.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。 考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。 26.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。 考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顾,排除C选项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of”之间是被动关系,且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。 考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。 考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。 考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。 30.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。 31.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 32.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分
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